南极普里兹湾附近73°E断面水文结构及多年变化
高郭平1 董兆乾2 侍茂崇1
(1 中国海洋大学，青岛 266003；2 中国极地研究中心，上海 200129)
摘 要:根据2002，2000和1999年中国南极考察和1992年澳大利亚南极考察资料，分析了普里兹湾73°E断面水团与地转流的结构及其多年变化：(1) 该断面上水团主要有南极表层水、绕极深层水、南极底层水和陆架水；(2) 南极表层水1999，2000年向北扩展最强，2002年向北扩展最弱，绕极深层水2002年向南扩展也较强，1999和1992年绕极深层水向南扩展较弱，南极底层水，位温在-0.3～-0.4℃，盐度在34.66左右，主要是本地形成，而1992年高盐底层水可能来源于其他原因；(3) 该海域深层水呈显著的升温，增暖率约 为0.007～0.008℃/a；(4) 南极陆坡锋的强度和位置，与南极表层水的北向扩展和绕极深层水的变化一致；(5) 62°S～66°S是绕极流的南缘，东向流深度可达2 000m，最大流速中心在64.5°S附近，2000年北移至63.5°S附近，最大流速为3～5cm/s；陆架上68°S附近主要为流速1cm/s左右的西向流。
关键词： 南极普里兹湾； 水团； 深层水增暖； 陆坡锋； 地转流；多年变化
中图法分类号： P728.2；P731 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-493-10

Variation of Hydrographic Features Along 73°E section near Prydz Bay
Gao Guoping1 Dong Zhaoqian2 Shi Maochong1
(1 Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China；
2 Polar Research Center of China, Shanghai 200129， China)
Abstract： The Hydrographic data from three major CHINARE cruises and one Australian cruise along 73°E near Prydz Bay are interpreted to present the features and variations of water masses and geostrophic currents. In 1999 and 2000, the northward extending of the AASW was stronger than in other years and was the weakest in 2002. Two types of bottom water are identified: the lower salinity water observed in 1999 and 2000 was formed locally and the higher salinity bottom water observed in 1992 was formed from other sources. The warming of deep water occurred at a rate of 0.007～0.008℃ yr-1.The position and strength of the ASF changed year after year close to the variation of the northward extending of the AASW and the upwelling of the CDW. Between 62°S and 66°S, The
maximum speed of the eastward current was about 3～5cm/s in the vicinity of 64.5°S, but in 2000 it shifted northward by about one degree. The speed of westward current was about 1cm/s near 68°S.
Key words: Prydz Bay； water mass； warming of deep water； ASF; geostrophic currents； variation


运动物体生成内波的一类非线性谱方程组
徐肇廷1 徐 昊2
(1 中国海洋大学物理海洋研究所；物理海洋实验室， 青岛 266003；
2 美国密西根大学大气海洋空间科学系，MI48105)
摘 要： 本文给出了由运动物体所生成内波的基本方程组和对应的谱方程组。该方程组的线性部分是一具有体积源(其下简称为体源)的SturmLiouville本征值问题，而它的非线性部分是由体源与线性波场相互作用的谱表示。在这类强迫方程的源项中包含了10类内波谱，这些谱最终均可利用内波的振幅谱表示。本文给出了线性波场波要素的谱表示和运动物体生成内波的非线性谱方程可解性的讨论。为了检验所得到的谱方程组，文中又进行了该谱方程组线性部分的数值计算。
关键词： 内波； 波要素； 谱方程； SturmLiouville；本征值问题
中图法分类号： P731.24 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-503-09

A Kind of Nonlinear Equations of Internal Waves Generated by BodySource
Xu Zhaoting1 Xu Hao2
(1 Institute of Physical Oceanography and Physical Oceanography Laboratory,
Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
2 Department of AOSS, University of Michigan, MI48105, USA)
Abstract: A basic equation of internal waves generated by moving body and its corresponding spectrum equation are presented in this paper. Linear part of this spectrum equation is a SturmLiouville eigenvalue problem with a bodysource. And its nonlinear part is a spectra equation denoted by interactions between the linear wave fields and the bodysource. There exist 10 spectra in the source terms of the nonlinear spectra equation, and all the unknown spectrum can be denoted in terms of the amplitude spectrum. At the same time, the spectrum expressions of the wave properties for the linear wave field are given and the solvability of the spectrum equations of the internal waves excited by the bodysources is also discussed. Finally, in order to examine the spectrum equations,a computation of its linear part is also carried out in this paper. 
Key words： internal wave； wave property； spectrum equation； SturmLiouville； eigenvalue problem


山东省春季旱年与涝年对应的大气环流
高留喜1，2 刘秦玉2
(1 山东省气象中心，济南 250031；2 中国海洋大学，青岛 266003)
摘 要： 利用美国国家环境预报中心与美国国家大气研究中心(NCEP/NCAR)再分析资料及山东省1961～1998年16个代表站的3～5月降水实测资料，对山东春季旱年与涝年进行划分并对其对应的大气环流形势进行了分析。结果表明，山东春季涝年与旱年的大气环流形势存在明显的差异，东亚大槽的异常减弱、乌拉尔地区高度场的明显降低是造成山东春季降水异常偏多的主要原因；孟加拉湾的水汽输送是山东地区春季降水的重要水汽条件。
关键词： 旱涝；环流形势；山东春季降水 
中图法分类号： P434 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-512-07

A Comparison Analysis of Springtime Atmospheric Circulation in Flood and Drought Years in Shandong Province 
Gao Liuxi1，2 Liu Qinyu2 
(1 Shandong Meteorological Observatory, Jinan 250031， China；
2 Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003， China)
Abstract： By using the monthly average reanalysis data on atmospheric circulation from the NCEP/NCAR and the springtime precipitation data (1961～1998) from sixteen meteorological stations in Shandong Province, the relationship between the atmospheric circulation and the rainfall patterns during spring in Shandong Province is discussed. The result shows that there are marked differences in springtime atmospheric circulation between the flood and drought years.A weaker trough in East Asia and a distinctly lowered geopotential height in the Ural area are the main causes of the heavy springtime precipitation in Shandong Province, and vapour transfer from the bay of Bengal is an important condition for springtime rainfall in Shandong Province.
Key words： flood and drought; atmospheric circulationin; springtime precipitation in Shangdong Province


综述
副渔获的分离技术及分离机理
梁振林1,2 沈公铭1 葛长字1
(1 中国海洋大学水产学院，青岛 266003； 2 农业部海洋渔业资源可持续利
用重点开放实验室，青岛 266071)
摘 要： 
本文综述了副渔获的分离技术及分离机理。指出以网渔具本身或装设的分离装置达到副渔获分离的目的，在对生物多样性的保护、[JP2]渔业资源的可持续利用等方面都具有现实意义与应用价值。[JP]
关键词： 副渔获；分离装置；分离技术；分离机理
中图法分类号： S972.1 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-519-06

Fisheries Bycatch Separating Techniques and Theories
Liang Zhenlin1,2 Shen Gongming1 Ge Changzi1
(1 College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China；
2 Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resource,
Qingdao 277071, China)
Abstract: The paper presents a review of the techniques and theories for fisheries bycatch, which are of importance to the rational exploitation of fisheries resources and sustainable development of fisheries.
Key words: fisheries bycatch; separating device; separating techniquey; separating theory


不同冻藏温度对鲈鱼肌肉蛋白质生化特性的影响
曾名勇 黄 海 李八方
(中国海洋大学， 青岛 266003)
摘 要： 以肌动球蛋白的盐溶性、肌原纤维蛋白ATPase活性以及肌原纤维蛋白的巯基含量为指标，研究了不同冻藏温度(-10℃，-20℃，-30℃，-40℃)对鲈鱼肌原纤维蛋白变性的影响。结果表明，在不同温度下冻藏时，鲈鱼肌动球蛋白的盐溶性、肌原纤维蛋白的ATPase活性以及巯基含量随着冻藏时间的延长，均呈下降趋势。且鲈鱼蛋白质的变性速度在不同冻藏温度下的差异是极其显著的(P<0.01)。冻藏温度越低，变性越缓慢。
关键词： 鲈鱼； 冻藏； 肌原纤维蛋白质； 变性
中图法分类号： S984.1 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-525-06

Effect of Frozen Storage Temperature on the Changes of Biochemical Properties of Lateolabrax japonicus Muscle Protein
Zeng Mingyong Huang Hai Li Bafang
(Ocean University of China， Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract： The denaturation of myofibrillar protein of weever(Lateolabrax japonicus) during frozen storage at different temperatures(-10℃，-20℃，-30℃ and -40℃) was studied on the basis of measuring the solubility of actomyosin，the ATPase activities and SH content of myofibrillar protein. The results indicate that the solubility of actomyosin, the ATPase activities and SHcontent of myofibrillar protein decrease during frozen storage. The temperature of frozen storage can significantly influence the rate of denaturation of myofibrillar protein (P<0.01). The lower the frozen storage temperature is , the slower the denaturation rate of protein is.
Key words： Lateolabrax japonicus; frozen storage; myofibrillar protein; denaturation


不同海域中国花鲈营养成分的比较研究
王远红 吕志华 高天翔 郑桂香 张文兵
(中国海洋大学水产学院，青岛，266003)
摘 要： 对威海、舟山、福州、厦门、北海5个沿海野生群体的中国花鲈的肌肉进行了营养
成分的比较研究。结果表明，它们都富含蛋白质，且必需的氨基酸种类齐全，配比合理；富
含不饱和脂肪酸和微量元素；蛋白质、氨基酸含量具有由北向南逐渐升高的趋势，总脂质含
量反之；不饱和脂肪酸相对含量也由北向南逐渐升高的趋势，南方多不饱和脂肪酸含量高于
单不饱和脂肪酸含量，北方反之。
关键词： 中国花鲈； 野生群体； 营养成分； 比较分析
中图法分类号： R151.3 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-531-06

Comparative Analysis of Nutritonal Components of Lateolabrax sp. in Different Sea Areas
Wang Yuanhong Lv Zhihua Gao Tianxiang Zheng Guixiang Zhang Wenbing 
(College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract： Comparative analysis is made of the mutritional components of the mu
scles of Lateolabrax sp. from different sea areas. The results show that all the mascles contain protein, necessary amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids and mineral trace elements. The protein, amino acid, and unsaturated fatty acids increase from north to south. The content of polyunsaturated fatty acids is higher than that of single unsaturated fatty acids in the south and the situation is the opposite in the north.
Key words： Lateolabrax sp.; wild population; nutritional components; comparative analysis


醒神药物莫达非尼合成方法的改进
方玉春 褚世栋
(中国海洋大学海洋药物与食品研究所， 青岛 266003)
摘 要： 本文以1条简单有效的新路线合成了莫达非尼，总收率为
61.6％。首先在Fe(NO3)3·9H2O催化下以二苯甲醇和巯基乙酸合成二苯甲基巯基乙酸
，进而进行酰胺化反应, 生成相应的酰胺化合物在双氧水作用下将硫醚氧化为亚枫得到目标
化合物。产物用IR，NMR确证其结构。
关键词： 莫达非尼； 合成； Fe(NO3)3·9H2O催化
中图法分类号： TQ460.31 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-537-03

A New Route to Stimulant Drug Modafinil 

Fang Yuchun Chu Shidong
(Marine Drugs and Food Institute, Ocean University of China ,Qingdao 266003， China) 
Abstract: A convenient and efficient procedure was developed for the synthesis o
f Modafinil. This method involved the condensation of diphenylmethyl alcohol wi
th thioglycolic acid in the presence of Fe(NO3)3·9H2O amidation of carboxy group and the oxidation of thioether bond. The compound was confirmed by IR,1H-NMR and 13C-NMR.
Key words： modafinil; synthesis; Fe(NO3)3.9H2O catalysis

模糊类比分析法在渔业数值预报中的应用研究
苗振清 严世强
（浙江海洋学院，舟山 316004）
摘 要： 渔业数值预报除涉及水文、气象、饵料生物量、资源幼体等的资源环境因子外，还要考虑经济、社会等因素。本文在分析1987～1993年历史资料的基础上，利用资料之间的类比性，提出渔情预报的模糊类比分析方法，将预报年份与历史记录之间的多指标综合类比排序，得出预报值。在东海北部鲐B021渔情预报中发现，与直接估算法比较，该方法具有所需资料少、预报迅速合理的优点，而且随着历史资料的扩充，自身能够不断学习更新。
关键词： 渔情预报； 类比； 模糊； 排序
中图法分类号： S934 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-540-07

Application of the Fuzzy Analogy Method to Numerical Forecast in Fishery
Miao Zhenqing Yan Shiqiang
(Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan 316004， China)
Abstract： To conduct numerical forecast in fishery,besides environmental factors including bydrological and meteorological factors, and the quantities of bait resources and juvenile resources, one has alse to take into consideration social and economical factors. A fuzzy analogy method for the forecast of fluctuations in catch is presented on the basis of analysis of the data from 1987 to 1993, using analogical reasoning. Forecasted values are obtained by making acomprehensive analogy between the indexes of the year to be forecasted and those of the historical records and by sequencing the influential factors thus selected according to the degree of their influence. The method was used to forecast the annual yields of Pneumatophorus　japonicus and Decapterus maruadsi in Zhejiang Province with satisfactory relative errors. Compared with the direct method, this new method has advantages in that it needs fewer data and produces better results more rapidly, and is capable of improving itself with the extension of historical data.
Key words： assessment of fishing condition ; analogy; fuzzy; rank

盐碱土壤修复材料对作物生长影响研究
姜国良 刘 云 刘文文
（中国海洋大学海洋生命学院，青岛266003）
摘 要： 本实验是利用以牡蛎壳为主要材料的3种不同用量的盐碱土壤修复材料,处理含盐量为2的低度盐碱土壤，对作物油菜的形态及其生理生化指标进行对比测量，用以观察此修复材料对盐碱土壤的修复作用。实验表明，此修复材料对种植40d后的油菜的出苗率无显著影响，而对叶长、叶宽等形态有明显影响。改良后的盐碱土上生长的油菜的叶绿素含量及叶绿素a与叶绿素b的比值均上升；叶片类囊体膜H+ATPase活性上升，证明此盐碱土壤修复材料对盐碱土壤具一定的修复作用，且其修复作用与修复材料的添加用量有关。
关键词： 盐碱土壤修复材料； 低度盐碱土； 油菜； 叶绿素； 类囊体膜H+；ATPase
中图法分类号： S151.9+4 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-547-04

Study on the Effect of the Saline Lands Restoration Material on Crop Growth
Jiang Guoliang Liu Yun Liu Wenwen
(College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract: In order to find the effect of the saline lands restoration material, which was mainly composed of oyster shell, the indexes of morphology, physiology and biochemistry of the rape growing on the saline soil (s=2) were measured after treatment with three concentrations of this material. The experiment indicated that this material did not produce much influence on the germinating rate of rape 40 days after planting. However, the length and width of the third leaves, the chlorophyll content , the value 
of chla/chlb and the activity of H＋ATPase in the thylakoid membrane of rape increased significantly afrer treatment. These results show that the saline lands restoration material has the capability of restoration and its function is in proportion to the dose.
Key words: saline lands restoration material; low salinity saline soil; rape; chlorophyll; thylakoid membrane H＋；ATPase


入卵过程中太平洋牡蛎精子超微结构的变化
姜 明1 汝少国2 陶迺蓉2 范瑞青1 王静风2 王如才3
（中国海洋大学 1测试中心, 2海洋生命学院,3水产学院，青岛266003）
摘 要： 本文研究了精子入卵过程中太平洋牡蛎精子超微结构的变化规律。研究表明，精子入卵过程分为4个时期：顶体反应期、穿卵前期、穿卵期和融合期。顶体反应期，精子顶体物质释放，顶体致密部分向外延伸，形成1层保护膜，亚顶体腔开始向顶端突起；穿卵前期，亚顶体腔前突形成顶体锥，并向卵膜释放亚顶体物质，精子外膜后移；穿卵期，精子核及线粒体进入卵膜形成的受精锥，线粒体数量减少，顶体突消失，精子外膜和尾部脱落；融合期，精子核进入卵内与质膜融合，核解体。
关键词： 太平洋牡蛎；精子入卵； 超微形态变化 
中图法分类号： Q492 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-551-06

Ultrastructure Change of the Sperm of Crassostrea gigas During Egg Penetrating 
Jiang Ming1 Ru Shaoguo2 Tao Nairong2 Fan Ruiqing1Wang Jingfeng2 Wang Rucai3 
(Ocean University of China 1 Test Centre; 2 College of Life Sciences Marine ；
3 College of Fisheries, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract： The change of the sperm ultrastructure of Crassostrea gigas during egg penetrating was studied. The results show that this process can be divided into four periods: acrosome reaction, prepenetrating, penetrating and fusion. During the period of acrosome reaction, the acrosomesubstances in the sperm are released, the dense part of acrosome elongates outward and forms a protective membrane. The space of  subacrosome protrus toward the apex. During the period of prepenetrating, the front part of protrusion of the subacrosome space forms the acrosome cone and the subacrosome substance is released to the egg membrane, and the plasma membrane of the sperm moves backward. During the period of penetration, the sperm nucleus and mitochondriaenter the fertilization cone formed by the egg membrane, the amount of mitochondria reduces, the acrosomd cone disappears, and the outer membrane and tail par
t of the sperm slough. During the period of fusion, the sperm nucleus penetrates
into the egg, fuses with the plasma, and disintegrates. 
Key words： Crassostrea gigas； sperm； egg penetrating； ultrastructure change 


胶州湾内外水体部分化学、生物因子的调查分析
任 玲1 张曼平1 孙 军2 李 铁1 祝陈坚1
(中国海洋大学 1化学化工学院；2海洋生命学院，青岛266003)
摘 要： 在199708～199806间5次海洋调查的基础上，分析讨论了胶州湾内外水体营养盐和叶绿素的季节变化特征及其影响因子。从调查来看，硝酸盐和磷酸盐的季节变化呈双高峰，分别在8月和12月(硝酸盐:7.0～9.0μmol/L; 磷酸盐:0.4～0.5μmol/L)，低值在10月和6月(硝酸盐:1.2～2.2μmol/L; 磷酸盐:0.2～0.3μmol/L)。硝酸盐的值湾内明显高于湾外。磷酸盐的值各站的差别较小。相对来说氨氮的季节变化规律不太明显。分析表明营养盐的季节变化受河流径流及水体内各生态过程的共同作用。叶绿素的季节变化呈春夏季高(2.6～5.1mg/m3)，冬季低(0.2～0.6mg/m3) 的特征。并从浮游植物碳量平面分布进行了分析。
关键词： 营养盐；叶绿素；浮游植物碳量；季节变化；海水；胶州湾
中图法分类号： P734 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-557-08

Analysis of Some Key Ecological Parameters in the Seawater of Jiaozhou Bay
Ren Ling1 Zhang Manping1 Sun Jun2 LI Tie1 Zhu Chenjian1
(1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266003, China；
2 College of marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 26
6003, China)
Abstract： Based on the field observations in Jiaozhou Bay (JZB) between Angust, 1997 and June,1998,the seasonal variations of nutrients and chlorophyll a in the water 
column in JZB are presented. The variations of nitrate and phosphate show two peaks 
in the course of the year, with higher values in August and December (nitrate: 7.0~9.0μmol/L; phosphate: 0.4~0.5μmol/L), and lower values in October and June 
(nitrate: 1.2~2.2 μmol/L; phosphate: 0.2~0.3μmol/L). The horizontal distribution shows that nitrate concentrations inside the Bay were higher than those outside the Bay, but there was no significant difference in phosphate concentrations among the stations.
The seasonal variations of nutrients in JZB were mostly controlled by internal biogeochemical processes coastaliwouts. Chlorophyll aappeared the highest in summer (2.6~5.1mg/m3) and the lowest in winter (0.2~0.6 mg/m3).The carbon contents of phytoplankton measured in Oct. 1997 and Apr.1998 Showed higher values inside the Bay 23~96mgC/m3 and 12~120mgC/m3 respectively, and lower values outside the Bay. Chlorophyll a did not show higher concentrations along the east coastal line of the Bay, where the nutrient concentrationswere higher, implying light limifation due to high contents of suspended matter (SPM) and possible effects by pollutants and toxic metals from 
coastal land.
Key words： nutrients; chlorophyll a; phytoplankton carbon; seasonal variations; seawater; Jiaozhou Bay


中国主要河流的输沙量及其影响因素
李晶莹1 张 经1，2
（1 中国海洋大学化学化工学院，青岛266003；
2 华东师范大学河口海岸动力沉积和动力地貌综合国家重点实验室，上海200062）
摘 要： 本文选择了中国40余条重要河流，并对这些河流多年来平均输沙量及其环境因素资料进行分析，发现黄河及其支流的输沙量很大，这主要是由于流域干燥的气候、松散的黄土层以及人类开垦活动加剧等原因造成的。对中国河流输沙量影响较大的因素是河流的径流量、干旱指数、最高海拔和人为活动。而流域年均降雨量、年均气温、相对高差、森林覆盖率等的影响则不明显。与世界主要流域输沙量的影响因子相比，中国主要河流输沙量受到人类活动和干旱指数的影响较为显著。在相关数据分析的基础上，提出了中国主要河流产沙量的估算模式，即logDs=0.185 2logH+0.398 9logR+0.080 3logQ+0.163 9logCult+3.068 9，模式得到了较好的验证,但有待进一步完善。
关键词： 主要河流；输沙量；影响因素；径流；气候；地貌；植被；人类活动
中图法分类号： P3325 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-565-09

Natural Controls of Sediment Yield in the Major Rivers in China
Li Jingying1 Zhang Jing1,2
(1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of
China, Qingdao 266003， China；
（2 State Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coast, Eastchina Normal of 
University, Shanghai 200062,China）
Abstract： The sediment yield and environmental data indicate that the sediment transportation fluxes of the Yellow River and its tributaries are higher by a factor of 10～100 than those of northern and southern rivers in China. Dry climate, loose loess and human activity may be responsible for the fact that the highest sediment transportation fluxes of the world are in the Yellow River and its tributaries. The river sediment yield of China is more closely related to mean annual runoff, aridity index, the highest elevation and anthropogenic factors. However, the effect of annual precipitation, annual temperature, relief ratio and forest ratio on the sediment yield is not significant. In particular, compared to the world watersheds, the percentage of cultivated area and aridity index play a major role in controlling the sediment yield of major Chinese rivers. According to the above study, a model was built to estimate the sediment yield of major Chinese rivers, which is expressed as logDs =0.185 2logH +0.398 9logR +0.080 3logQ +0.163 9logCult+3.068 9. It has proved to be a good model though further improvement is needed. 
Key words： major rivers; sediment yield; controlling factors; 
runoff; climate; relief; forest ratio; human activity 


张性环境中与断裂相关的褶皱类型及特征
岳云福1，2 李三忠3 高振平2 郝德峰3 单业华3 许淑梅3 

（1 石油大学，北京大学102249；2 中国石油大港油田公司，大港 300280；

 3 中国海洋大学地球科学学院，青岛 266003）
摘 要：张性环境下与断裂相关的褶皱作用(包括纵向褶皱作用和横向褶皱作用)的研究刚刚
起步，以往的研究都将后者归因于走滑扭动或挤压反转的结果。 但最新研究表明，横向褶
皱多与张性环境下正断层作用相关的位移变化密切相关，也即横向褶皱是应变控制的构造，
而不是应力控制的构造。根据相关断裂级别，横向褶皱级别也分为5类：盆地级别（一级）
的横向褶皱、控坳及控隆横向褶皱、控凹及控凸横向褶皱、控制断鼻的横向褶皱、 小尺度
孤立横向褶皱，并与断裂分级对应。对张性环境下褶皱同时的干涉和先后的叠加（统称复合
作用）进行了系统研究，对复合褶皱样式进行创新与探讨。这一研究不仅有助于伸展区发现
新的圈闭类型，指导油气勘探；而且在于可创新性地在平面构造图上进行断裂生长
顺序和组合规律的定性分析，同时还可对沉积相分布、沉积厚度变化等进行对应分析。
关键词：张性环境； 横向褶皱； 位移； 断裂
中图法分类号： P315.3 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-574-07

Features And Classification of FaultRelated Folds 
in Extensional Settings
Yue Yunfu1 2 Li Sanzhong3 Gao Zhenping2 Hao Defeng3 Shen Ye
hua3 Xu Shumei3 
(1 The University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China;
2 Dagang Oilfield LTD Company, CNPC， Dagang 300280, China;
3 College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 26603,
China）
Abstract： The study of faultrelated folds, including longitudinal and transverse folds in extensional settings, just started in recent years. In the past, transverse folding was considered to result from wrench faulting or reverse compression. However, the latest research reveals that transverse folds are related to fault displacement variation along the strike direction. These folds are not controlled by stress but by strain. Transverse folds are classified into five orders correlated to the equivalent orders of faults in this paper. They are named the basincontrolled or the firstorder transverse fold,the depression or upliftcontrolled transverse fold, the sag or salientcontrolled transverse fold, the noselikeblockcontrolled transverse fold and the smallscale, isolated transverse fold. The synchronous interaction and asynchronous superposition of longitudinal and/or transverse fold in extensional 
settings are studied, and the fold combination is proposed and discussed for the first time in this paper. This is beneficial not only to the discovery of new trap types in extensional settings, but also to the analysis of faultgrowing sequences and fault assemblage on a plane tectonic map and to the analysis of sedimentary facies and the variation of sedimentary thickness.
Key words： extensional setting； transverse fold； displacement； fault

深基坑支护结构设计的平面应变有限元法
刘红军 董淑云
（中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院，青岛 266003）
摘 要： 采用平面应变有限元法讨论深基坑工程多支撑支护问题，与传统的静力平衡法、弹
性抗力有限元法相比具有优越性，该方法将支护结构与土体作为1个系统研究，充分考虑桩
土间的协调作用，模拟桩土接触界面，能计算出不同开挖阶段坑底及地表的变形、支护结构
的应力及弯矩,在基坑支护结构设计中具有重要应用价值。
关键词： 深基坑工程；支护结构设计；内支撑；平面应变有限元法
中图法分类号： P642 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-581-06

Ｔhe Plane Strain Finite Element Method in the Design of Supporting Structure in Deep Foundation Pits
Liu Hongjun Dong Shuyun
(College of Environmental Science And Engineering，Ocean University of
China， Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract: The question of multisupporting for deep foundation pits is discussed in this paper by using the methods of the plane strain finite element. Compared with traditional methods such as the static limit equilibrium method and the elastic resistance finite element method, this method is capable of researching supporting and soil as a system, coordinating the pile and soil and simulating the interface between them. It can give the deformation of the pit bottom and the ground surface, and the
stress, bending moment of the supporting structure during different excavation stages. It is of important application value in the design of supporting structure. 
Key words： deep foundation pits engineering； the design of supporting structure； interior supporting structure； method of the plane strainfinite element 


研究报告
青岛城市环境地理信息系统(UEGIS)的设计与实现
王卫平1 王东生2 佘宗莲1 陈宗团2 贾永刚1
(1 中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院，青岛 266003；2 青岛市环保局，青岛 266003)
摘 要： 本文以青岛城市环境地理信息系统为例，利用GIS技术论述了地理信息系统在环境
管理中的应用，对系统软件的设计与实现作了介绍和分析，着重论述了系统的技术关键和解
决方案。说明了利用GIS技术给环境管理工作带来的便利，及对环境地理信息系统的发展前
景作了展望。
关键词： 地理信息系统； 环境管理； 青岛市
中图法分类号： TP391；X144 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-587-08
The Design and Realization of the Qingdao Urban EnvironmentGeographic Information System (UEGIS)
Wang Weiping1 Wang Dongsheng2 She Zonglian1 Chen Zongtuan2 Jia Yonggang1
(1 Institute of Environmental Science and Enginerring，Ocean University of China， Qingdao 266003， China；
2 Qingdao Environmental Protection Bureau， Qingdao 266003， China)
Abstract： In this paper,by using the Qingdao Urban Environmental Geographic 
Information System as an example, the application of the GIS to environmental ma
nagement is described, the design and realization of the systemic software are
introduced and analysed and the pivotal technology and its solutions are emphsize
d. The convenience brought to the management of environment is also explained by the use of the GIS, and the potential applications of the Environmental GIS are forecast.
Key words： Geographic Information System (GIS); environmental management; Qingdao


三维模式识别技术在古生界潜山油藏预测中的应用
姜素华1,2 肖姹莉3 王永诗4 童思友1 王 兵3 王亚琳4
(1中国海洋大学，青岛 266003；2 石油大学，东营 257061；3 西南油气田分公司勘探开
发研究院，成都 610016；
4 胜利油田有限公司地质科学研究院，东营 257015)
摘 要: 本文介绍了三维模式识别的方法及在古生界潜山油藏预测中的应用。三维模式识别是在二维模式识别的基础上开发研制的，能有效地解决测线交点处预测结果不闭合等问题，客观地展现储层的横向变化，避免了人为解释的主观片面性和多解性，尤其对非均质性很强的碳酸盐岩缝洞型油气藏的储层预测效果明显。在胜利探区CG20潜山，针对复杂的碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层，首次尝试性使用三维模式识别技术预测储层，取得了较好的效果。
关键词: 模式识别； 储层预测； 地震特征参数
中图法分类号: P315.61 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-595-08

Application of 3D Pattern Recognition to Prediction of Paleozoic Buried Bill Reservoirs
Jiang Suhua1,2 Xiao Chali3 Wang Yongshi4 Tong siyou1 Wang Bing3 Wang Yalin4
(1 Ocean University of China， Qingdao 266003， China；
2 University of Petroleum， Dongying 257061， China；
3 Exploration and Development Research Institute of Southwest OilGas Field Affiliate Company，Chengdu 610016， China；
4 Geological Scientific Research Institute of SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield Limited Company， Dongying 257015， China) 
Abstract： In this paper the means of 3D pattern recognition and its application to the prediction of Paleozoic buried hill reservoirs are presented. The 3D pattern recognition is developed. It is based on the 2-D pattern recognition which is capable of solving problems such as the nonclosure of predicted results at the intersections and of describing the horizontal distribution of the reservoir objectively and which is particularly effective for reservoir prediction in areas with strongly inhomogeneous carbonate rocks gaps and holes. Satisfactory results are obtained by using this method for the first time in the prediction of reservoirs in the CG20 buried hill, which possesses the above mentioned features.
Key words： 3D pattern recognition; reservoir prediction; seismic characteristic parameter 


利用TM合成图像研究滨海平原城市东营市的时空扩展
邓声贵1 李广雪1,2 周良勇4 李安龙1 刘 勇3 周青春1
(1 中国海洋大学，青岛 266003；
2 中国科学院地球环境科学研究所黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室，西安 710054；
3 吉林大学地球科学学院，长春 130023; 4 青岛海洋地质研究所，青岛 266071)
摘 要： 利用遥感(RS)与地理信息系统(GIS)一体化技术，对黄河三
角洲上的新兴城市——东营市的城市时空扩展进行动态监测。并在地物光谱研究的基础上，
提出了适合于近海平原地区的遥感波段组合(TMR5G3B1)和本区内最易于识别城镇、居民地
的波段组合TMR5G7B4(7月)、TMR3G4B2(10月)和TMR5G2B4(5月)。结果表明，东营市自
1983年建市以来，迅速向东发展，由一块城区扩展为东城、西城并立。国家的政策和规划、石
油工业的发展是东营城区迅速扩展的驱动力。
关键词： 卫星遥感； 地理信息系统(GIS)； 东营市区
中图法分类号： TP79； P283.8 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-603-06

Study on SpaceTime Expansion of Dongying City by Composing TM PseudoColor
Deng Shenggui1 Li Guangxue1,2 Zhou Liangyong4 Li Anlong1 Liu Yong3 Zhou Qingchun1
(1 Ocean University of China，Qingdao 266003, China；
2 State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, China；Institute of Earth Environment, CAS, Xi'an 710054, China；
3 College of Geosciences , Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China；
4 Institute of Marine Geology，Qingdao 266071,China)
Abstract: Integrated RS and GIS technology is used to dynamically monitor the urban expansion process of Dongying City, which lies in the north of Shangdong Province. Based on the spectral response pattern, four wave band combinations are put forward, namely, TM R5G3B1, TM R5G7B4, TM R3G4B2 and TM R5G2B4. Among them, the combination TM R5G3B1 is suitable for the entire Yellow River Delta and the other three combinations are most suitable for the identification of urban and residential areas in July (TMR5G7B4), October(TMR3G4B2), May(TMR5G2B4), respectively. Since set up in 1983, the Dongying City has developed rapidly from one urban area to two urban areas. The study reveals that the rapid urban expansion results from national policies and the development of petroleum industry.
Key words: remote sensing; GIS; Dongying City


研究简报

顺序扫描 ICPAES法测定高纯石墨灰分中14种杂质金属元素的方法研究
张爱滨1 魏进武2 王 燕2 欧阳秀欢1 李 静1 
(1中国海洋大学，青岛 266003； 2青岛市环保局， 青岛 266003)
摘 要： 本文研究了快速测定石墨灰分中14种杂质元素Al，Ca，Cd
，Co，Cr，Cu，Fe，Mg，Mn，Mo，Ni，Ti，V，Zn的分析方法，以满足提纯石墨研究工作对
快速了解石墨提纯效果的要求。依据测定样品中各元素的含量情况，实验选择14种元素的分
析线。运用ICP-AES谱线轮廓图功能，消除常量元素产生的基体背景干扰。运用干扰系数法
进行测定结果校正，并对ICP-AES测定灰分中14种元素的检出线、精密度、准确度进行了测
定。结果显示，本方法分析石墨灰分中杂质元素能够满足提纯石墨研究工作的要求。
关键词： 顺序扫描ICPAES法； 杂质元素； 高纯石墨
中图法分类号： O65；O614 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-609-06

Determination of Impurity Elements in High Purity Graphite Ash by Equential Scan Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry 
Zhang Aibin1 Wei Jinwu2 Wang Yan2 Ouyang Xiouhua1 Li Jing1
(1 Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003,China;
2 Qingdao Environmental Protection Bureau, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract： This paper studies a sequential scan ICP-AES method for the determination of Al,Ca,Cd,Co,Cr,Cu,Fe,Mg,Mn,Mo,Ni,Ti,V and Zn in high purity graphite ash to meet the requirements of those studying the purification of graphite for rapid judgement of purification efficiency. All analytical lines of these fourteen elements were experimentally selected according to the element contents in the samples. The base line background noise interference caused by the main elements' emission lines was eliminated by using the profile function of the ICP-AES. The results were corrected with the in
terference coefficient method. The detection limit, precision and accuracy were determined for all the fourteen elements. The results indicate that this
analytical method is satisfactory for analyzing high purity graphite ash samples.
Key words: sequential scan Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry; impurity elements; high purity graphite


Kohonen网络与BP网络的集成应用研究
丁香乾1 曹均阔1 贺 英2
（1 中国海洋大学信息工程中心， 青岛 266071； 2 中国海洋大学电子工程系， 青岛 266071）
摘 要： 本文介绍了Kohonen神经网络对输入数据进行聚类方法在卷烟配方中的应用， 提出了从核心样本动态搜索BP网络训练样本的新探索，摒弃了过去BP算法中训练样本固定不变，互不相交的方法，实现了BP网络和Kohonen网络动态无缝集成。
关键词： BP神经网络； Kohonen神经网络； 核心样本； 集成；卷烟配方
中图法分类号： TP389 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-615-06

Research on the Integration of Kohonen and BP Network
Ding Xiangqian1 Cao Junkuo1 He Ying2
(1 Information Engineering Center, Ocean University of China，Qingdao 266071, China;
2 Department of Electrical Engineering,Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China)
Abstract： This paper introduces a data clustering method using the Kohonen network in cigarette formulation. Based on this method, the authorbrings forward a new idea about searching the BP train set from the kernel sample dynamically. This idea forsakes the old method of the BP algorithm in which the train samples are invariable and nonintersectant, realize the dynamic and gapless integration of BP and Kohonen networks.
Key words： BP neural network； Kohonen neural network； kernelsample； integration； cigarette formulating


固体激光测风雷达扫描镜旋转控制系统
张 博 刘智深 张凯临 黄海龙
(中国海洋大学海洋遥感研究所，海洋遥感教育部重点实验室，青岛 266003)
摘 要： 多普勒激光测风雷达是近年来方兴未艾的1种全新的大气
风场探测手段。但是激光测风雷达直接测量的是视线方向上的激光反射光的频移(视线风速)。在这个基础上，激光雷达还必须能够获得多方位的风速数据才能够反演出风场。这就需要相应的光学扫描系统，它在保证发射、接收视场重叠的前提下，控制激光束投射到指定的方向，使激光雷达获得不同视线角度的风速数据。本文介绍的激光雷达测风系统中的光学扫描部分实现了上述要求，在水平旋转和俯仰控制上的精度都达到了<0.5°。完全能够满足激光测风系统的实用需要。
关键词： 激光测风雷达； 扫描镜； 单片机； 扫描控制
中图法分类号： P715.7 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-621-06 

Design of the Scanning System of Wind Lidar
Zhang Bo Liu Zhishen Zhang Kailin Huang Hailong 
(The Key Lab of Ocean Remote Sensing, Ministry of Education,Institute of Ocean 
Remote Sensing,Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract： Wind lidar is a new means for detecting wind speed in the atmosphere. It can effect accurate realtime detection. To a wind lidar system, a reliable scanning system is necessary . This article describes a means to realize the scanning system . The finished system has three parts: a mechanical frame,an MPU circuit and PC software. The final indexes of the system are that the accuracy is less than 0.5 degree and the scanning range is 2π in solid angle.
Key words: wind lidar; scanning system; single chip micyoco; scanning control


空间点集卷包裹算法的优化实现
吴克勤 杨冠杰
(中国海洋大学计算机科学系，青岛266003)
摘 要： 凸包计算是计算几何研究中的基本问题之一，在许多领域均有应用。本文对求解空间点集凸包的卷包裹算法的实现问题进行了讨论。提出了2点优化措施，并解决了实现中可能出现的共面点及由此带来的退化问题。
关键词： 凸包；卷包裹算法；空间点集；计算几何
中图法分类号： TP391 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-627-07 

An Optimized Implementation of the GiftWrapping Algorithm for ThreeDimensional Convex Hull
Wu Keqin Yang Guanjie
( Department of Computer Sciences, Ocean University of China， Qingdao 266003，China)
Abstract： Convex hull computation is one of the fundamental problems in computational geometry ， and is of wide application in many fields. In this paper the efficient implementation of the giftwrapping method for computing the convex hull of 3D point sets is discussed. Two optimization methods to improve the efficiency are presented, and also proposed is a solution to the coplanar points and derived degeneracy problems, which might occur during the algorithm running.
Key words： convex hull； giftwrapping algorithm； threedimensional point sets； computational geometry


一类非线性微分方程的非平凡解
张若军
（中国海洋大学数学系，青岛 266071）
摘要： 本文讨论了一类非线性二阶常微分方程(um+1(x))″+(x-1)p(x)u′(x)=0;x∈(0,1］,m>0, 非平凡解的存在问题，用非线性算子方法证明了非平凡解的存在性以及惟一性。从而使W.OKRASINSKI发表于《数学分析与应用》的论文“一类非线性常微分方程的非平凡解”中的部分结果成为本文的1个推论。
关键词： 非线性二阶常微分方程；非平凡解；非线性算子
中图法分类号： O177 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-634-05

ON Nontrivial Solution to Some Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations
Zhang Ruojun
(Department of Mathematics, Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266071, China)
Abstract： In this paper, an initial value problem for a nonlinear ordinary differential equation of the second order(um+1(x))″+(x-1)p(x)u′(x)=0 x∈(0,1］,m>0 is considered. Some nonlinear operator methods are used to prove the existence and uniqueness of nontrivial solutions of this kind of equations. Moreover, the results improve and generalize the results in 《On Nontrival Solution to Some Nonlinear Ordinary Differential Equations》（W.OKRASINSKI(Poland)1995）. 
Key words： nonlinear ordinary differential equation of second order; nontrivial solution; nonlinear operator
2000 MR Subject Classification： 34B15


关于k-传递阵的若干结果
陈文轶 刘文斌
(中国海洋大学数学系，青岛 266071)
摘 要： k -传递阵是传递阵的推广，文献已给出了多方面的研究。本文是这1工作的继续，重点讨论了k传递阵的某些性质和应用，所得结果在模糊矩阵的基本理论研究方面有实际意义。
关键词: 模糊矩阵； k-传递； 幂性质
中图法分类号： O159 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-639-04

Some Results of kTransitive Matrices
Chen Wenyi Liu Wenbin 
(Department of Mathematics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China)
Abstract： A ktransitive matrix is a popularization of the transitive matrix and has been studied from some aspects. This paper is a continuation of the work on k-transitive matrices. The discussion on someproperties and their applications of k-transitive matrix are focused. The results are of great practical value to the basic theories of the fuzzy matrix.
Key words： Fuzzy matrix; k-transitivity; property of the power
AMS Subject Classifications： 08A72


大直径圆筒振动下沉动力分析方法研究
李振国 郭海燕
(中国海洋大学工程学院，青岛 266071)
摘 要： 本文运用纵向强迫振动多自由度结构和土体等代流变模型，对大直径圆筒振动下沉过程进行模拟计算，确定在振动锤作用下大直径圆筒的动力响应、筒壁峰值应力和可沉入性，并通过工程试验结果验证模拟计算方法的适用性，为施工控制提供依据。
关键词： 大直径圆筒； 振动下沉； 动力分析
中图法分类号： TU33＋3.1 文章编号： 1001-1862(2003)04-643-07 

Dynamic Analysis of Sinking of Large Diameter Cylinder by Vibration 
Li Zhenguo Guo Haiyan
(College of Engineering， Ocean University of China， Qingdao 266003， China)
Abstract： Based on the multifreedom system with vertical compulsory vibration and the Kelvin model of soil，the paper carries out simulation calculation of sinking large diameter cylinder to determine the dynamic response, the peak stress in the cylinder and sinking feasibility.The results can beused to solve construction problems. The adaptability of the model was verified with site observations. 
Key words： large diameter cylinder; sinking by vibration; dynamic analysis


基于有限元模型和模态参数的损伤识别
王树青1 张韶光2 李华军1 
(1 中国海洋大学工程学院，青岛 266003； 2 胜利油田海洋石油开发公司，东营 257237)
摘 要： 本文从特征值问题出发，结合结构系统的有限单元模型并引入单元损伤因子，导出了求解单元损伤因子的方程，从而可以确定结构的损伤位置和损伤程度。利用简支梁进行了数值模拟，建立了简支梁的有限单元模型，用不同单元弹性模量的降低来模拟各种不同的损伤工况，并对每种工况进行了损伤位置和损伤程度识别，数值模拟结果同实际情况吻合很好。
关键词： 损伤识别； 有限元模型； 模态参数； 振型扩展
中图法分类号： TG115.28 文章编号：1001-1862(2003)04-650-07

Damage Detection Based on a Finite Element Model and Modal Parameter Estimation
Wang Shuqing1 Zhang Shaoguang2 Li Huajun1
(1 College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
(2 Offsho0re Oil Development Corp. of Victory Oil Field, Dongying 257237, China)
Abstract： The element damage equations have been established by the eigenvalue equations that characterize the dynamic behavior of the structure. Using a damage
index charactering the stiffness reduction combined with a finite element model
, one can locate and evaluate the damage. Numerical simulation of a simple beam is demonstrated to verify the method. The different damage scenarios are simulated by decreasing the elastic modulus of different elements of the beam.Three simulated damage scenarios which cover one element damage, two elements damage and multiple elements damage. The results of simulation demonstrated that one can find the exact locations and severity of damage for the simple beam.
Key words： damage detection; finite element model; modal parameters; mode shape expansion

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