1990～1999渤海SSTa年际变化的特征

 吴德星， 李 强， 林霄沛， 鲍献文

(中国海洋大学物理海洋教育部重点实验室，山东 青岛 266003)


摘 要： 基于1990～1999年逐周的(18×18)km分辨率的海表温度(SST)资料，将其与历史资料(1959～1982)对比，发现近10年渤海SST较历史SST要高，但整体结构特征变化不大。进一 步采用EOF方法对渤海SST异常(SSTa)进行分析，得到3个主要的模态。第一模态对总方差的贡献为82.4%，表现为整个海区SSTa同步升温或降温的特征，结合渤海沿岸2个测站的气温资料的分析，认为渤海SSTa第一模态的变化与渤海气温异常变化相互依存，另外，北黄海SSTa的变化可能是造成渤海SSTa第一模态在海峡口附近变化幅度大的主要因素。第二模态对总方差的贡献为9.4%，在空间上其对整个海区SSTa起东升温(东降温)则西降温(东升温)作用，可
能是ENSO现象影响渤海海温变化最直接的表现。第三模态对总方差的贡献为5.0%，在空间上其对SSTa起北升温(北降温)则南降温(南升温)的作用，认为其可能与山东陆域气温和黄海流域气温变化有关。

关键词： 渤海； SST异常； ENSO

中图法分类号： P731.2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-173-05

 The Characteristics of the Bohai Sea SST Anomaly Interannual Variability During 1990～1999

WU Dexing， LI Qing, LIN Xiaopei, BAO Xianwen

(The key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography, ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract： Based on the Bohai Sea SST data in the period 1990～1999 and the historical data in the period 1959～1982, the characteristics of the interannual variability of the sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTa) are
analyzed. It is found from the two datasets that the mean SST of the Bohai Sea in the period 1990～1999 is higher than it was in the period 1959～1982, but they had similar spatial structure. EOFs are used to analyze the interannual variability of SSTa in the Bohai Sea. The first EOF component, which accounts for 82.4% of the total variance, indicate that the SST increased or decreased synchronously in the whole Bohai Sea. The analysis of two coastal station data suggests that this may have been caused by the local airsea interaction. And the north Huanghai Sea SSTa may have resulted in the “tongue" shaped pattern of the first EOF mode in the area near the Bohai strait. The second EOF component with an east west structure, accounting for 9.4% of the total variance, was possibly the direct result of the impact of ENSO events. The third EOF component, which accounts for 5.0% of the total variance, demonstrates the northsouth structure of SSTa and may beenrelated to land temperature variability.

Key words: The Bohai Sea； SST anomaly； ENSO

2003年山东雨季最后一场大暴雨过程分析

张少林1， 龚佃利2， 张苏平3， 刘恭淑1

(1. 山东省气象中心，山东 济南 250031； 2. 山东省气象科学研究所，山东 济南 250031； 3. 中国海洋大学，山东 青岛 266003)
摘 要： 利用实况观测和北京T213数值预报资料，对2003年9月3～4日山东雨季最后一场大暴雨过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明，本次大暴雨是由在广东登陆的热带气旋倒槽北伸与西风带弱冷空气相结合的产物。伴随登陆热带气旋生成的低空东南急
流为暴雨输送了丰富的热量和水汽，低层增暖增湿促使层结不稳定加剧，而西风带弱冷空气的侵入对暖湿空气具有抬升作用，可触发对流发展和不稳定能量释放，导致大暴雨产生。鲁中山区西南侧有利地形促使了低层气旋环流的形成，对暴雨具有明显的增幅作用，是该地区出现暴雨中心的重要原因。

关键词： 热带气旋倒槽； 低空急流； 中低纬系统； 大暴雨

中图法分类号： P458.1+21.1 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-177-06

A Case Analysis of Last Rainstorm in Shandong Rainy Season of 2003

ZHANG Shaolin1, GONG Dianli2, ZHANG Suping3, LIU Gongshu1

(1. Shandong Meteorological Center, Jinan 250031, China; 2. Shandong Meteorological Institute, Jinan 250031, China; 3. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract: A diagnostic analysis is performed of the last severe storm in the summer of 2003 that occurred during 3～4 September in Shandong Province using observations and Beijing T213 model output data. The results show that the heavy storm was caused by the interaction between a tropical cyclone trough that landed in Guangdong Province and a weak cool front in the westerlies. The southeast low air jet accompanying the tropical cyclone transported plenty of heat and moisture for the storm, the lowlevel heating and wetting weakeed the stability of the air, and the weak cool air intruded from the lowlevel and stimulated the convection, thus leading to the heavy storm. The topographic influences in the southwest of central Shandong are in favor of the formation of the lowlevel cell, which amplified the rainfall intensity and resulted in the precipitation center
there.
Key words: tropical cyclone trough; lowair jet; middle and low latitude systems; heavy storm

2002年7月15日华北地区酷热事件的诊断分析

张 敏1，2， 傅 刚2， 郭敬天2

(1. 聊城市气象局, 山东 聊城 252000； 2. 中国海洋大学海洋环境学院, 山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 为开展对高温酷热天气事件的研究，根据2002年7月15日我国华北大部分地区出现地面气温＞40℃的酷热天气，利用已有的各种观测资料，对酷热事件发生前和发生时的地面和高空天气形势进行了分析，并详细讨论了各物理量的时空分布情况。热力学方程各项因子的诊断分析表明，此次“酷热”事件是由于温度平流、温度垂直输送和非绝热加热3个因子共同作用的结果。

关键词： 酷热事件； 天气形势； 热力学方程； 太阳辐射

中图法分类号： P458.3 文章标识码： A 文章编号： 16725174(2005)02-183-07

Diagnostical Analysis of an Extreme HighTemperature Weather Event in North China on 15 July 2002

ZHANG Min1,2, FU Gang2, GUO Jingtian2

(1. Meteorological Bureau of Liaocheng, Liaocheng 252000, China; 2. Department of Marine Meteorology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract: A typical extreme hightemperature weather event warmer than 40℃ was observed in a large area of north China at 06UTC 15 July 2002. This event significantly influenced people's life, and attracted the news media's concern. In this paper, almost all available observational data are employed to document its
evolutionary process and to investigate its mechanism. The synoptic situations from lowerlevel to upperlevel prior to and during the hightemperature event are analyzed. Also, the spatialtemporal distributions of various variables are described. Through thermodynamics equation, it is indicated that this extreme
hightemperature weather event was mainly caused by the joint effects of the advection of potential temperature, the vertical transportation of potential temperature and non adiabatic heating.

Key words: extreme hightemperature weather event; synoptic situation; thermodynamics equation; solar radiation

青岛近百年气温变化特征

陈志梅1,3， 刘秦玉2， 沈小野3， 李 洁3

（1. 北京大学物理学院 北京 100871； 2. 中国海洋大学物理海洋实验室 山东 青岛 266003；3. 海军北海舰队海洋水文气象中心 山东 青岛 266003）

摘 要： 为深入了解气候变化规律及探讨气候变化原因，根据1900～2002年青岛月平均气温资料，分析了103年以来青岛的气温变化特征。分析结果表明：百年来，青岛平均气温呈明显上升趋势，各季节也是增温趋势，冬季增温最大。最高气温和最低气温也都呈明显上升趋势，其中最低气温的变化幅度大于最高气温的变化幅度。对比2次暖锋期的增温特点发现，20世纪40年代的增温主要是春秋季节的增温造成的，而20世纪90年代以后的增温期冬季成为主导因素，同时都是最低气温贡献大，即增温都是在夜间。日较差则呈下降趋势。青岛的气温在1988年发生了突变。另外，青岛气温还有准20年周期振荡的特征。

关键词： 青岛； 近百年气温； 变化趋势； 突变； 周期
中图法分类号： P423.3 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-189-07

The Characteristics of Temperature Change in Qingdao During the Past One Hundred Years

CHEN Zhimei1,3， LIU Qinyu2， SHEN Xiaoye3， LI Jie3

(1. College of Physics, Beijing University, Beijing 100871， China; 2. Physical Oceanography Lab, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 3. Marine Hydrometeorology Center of North China Sea Naval Fleet, Qingdao 266003, China)
Abstract： Based on the monthly mean temperatures in Qingdao from 1900 to 2002,the characteristics of temperature change over the past 103 years are analyzed. The results show clearly that the mean temperature is increasing, so is the mean temperature in each season, especially in winter. The diurnal maximum and mini
mum temperatures also increase and the increase of the minimum temperature is greater than that of the maximum temperature. Contrasting and comparing the characteristics of the two warming periods, we find that the warming in the 1940s mainly occurred in spring and autumn, but the warming from the 1990s up to present mainly accurres in winter. For both periods, the main contribution to the warming came from the increase of minimum temperatures, i.e., the temperature increase took place at night. The DTR showed a trend towards decreasing. ln addition, it is found that the abrupt change in temperature in Qingdao occurred in 1988. Besides, the Qingdao temperature is characteristic of oscillations with quasi20 year periods.
Key words： Qingdao; temperature over the resent hundred years; variation trend; abrupt change; period

重金属离子对凡纳滨对虾组织转氨酶活力的影响

潘鲁青， 吴众望， 张红霞

(中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室，山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 开展对虾养殖环境毒理学的研究，探讨3种重金属离子(Cu2+，Zn2+，Cd2+)在96h内对凡纳滨对虾(Litopenaeus vannamei)3种组织(肝胰脏、鳃丝、血液)谷丙转氨酶(GPT)、谷草转氨酶(GOT)活力的影响。结果表明：3种重金属离子各处理组凡纳滨对虾组织2种转氨酶活力随取样时间变化显著(P＜0.05)，其中肝胰脏、鳃丝的GPT，GOT活力呈明显下降趋势，血液的GPT，GOT活力呈明显上升趋势，而对照组在实验时间内无显著变化(P＞0.05)。3种重金属离子对凡纳滨对虾组织2种转氨酶活力的影响程度与其浓度呈正相关，且变化趋势基本一致，其中Cu2+对肝胰脏、鳃丝2种转氨酶活力的抑制率为GPT＞GOT；Zn2+对
肝胰脏的抑制率为GPT＜GOT，而对鳃丝的抑制率在低浓度(1～2mg/L)为GPT＞GOT，高浓度(5～10mg/L)为GPT＜GOT；Cd2+对肝胰脏的抑制率为GPT＜GOT，对鳃丝的抑制率为GPT＞GOT；而3种重金属离子对血液中2种转氨酶活力的激活率均为GPT＜GOT。

关键词： 重金属离子； 凡纳滨对虾； 肝胰脏； 鳃丝； 血液； 谷丙转氨酶(GPT)； 谷草转氨酶(GOT)
中图法分类号： X171； S914 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-195-05

Effects of Heavy Metal Ions on Transaminases Activities of Litopenaeus vannamei

PAN Luqing, WU Zhongwang, ZHANG Hongxia
(The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract: The effects of three kinds of metal ions (Cu2+，Zn2+，Cd2+) on different tissues of Litopenaeus vannamei were studied. The results showed that: Transaminases (GOT，GPT) activities of different experimental groups in three tissues changed significantly with time (P＜0.05).And the activities of GOP and GPT decreased significantly in the gills and hepatopancreas, but increased significantly in the blood while no significant changes were found in the control groups (P＞0.05). In addition, the effects of the three metal ions on the transaminases activities positively correlated with the concentration of the ions and the changing trends were identical on the whole. The inhibition rates of Cu2+ on the activities of GPT in the gills and hepatopancreas were greater than those of GOT. The inhibition rates of Zn2+ on the activities of GPT in the hepatopancreas were lower than those of GOT. However, the inhibition rates on activities of GPT in the gills were greater than those of GOT in the lowdose(1～2mg/L) groups but lower than those of GOT in the highdose(5～10mg/L)groups. The inhibition rates of Cd2+ on the activities of GPT in the hepatopancreas were lower than those of GOT and were greater than those of GOT in the gills. However, the activation rates of the three metal ions on the activities of GPT in the blood were lower than those of GOT.
Key words: heavy metal ions; Litopenaeus vannamei; hepatopancreas; gill; blood; GPT; GOT

四种缘毛目纤毛虫的超微结构观察

季道德， 宋微波

(中国海洋大学 教育部海水养殖重点实验室，山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 为对相关研究提供基础性资料，应用透射电镜技术对4种缘毛目纤毛虫(双缘聚缩虫、羽状聚缩虫、共栖聚缩虫类似种和拟杯状伪钟虫)迄今不甚明了的部分超微结构进行了观察。结果表明：(1) 在光镜下不同外观的表膜显示了基本相似的超微结构：均由3层单位膜( 细胞膜和表膜泡内、外膜)构成，差别仅在于表膜泡的厚度有所不同。(2) 大核均为致密性核，核内染色质呈团块状密集排布，核仁数目较少，为椭球状或球状；小核也为致密性结构，染色质呈不规则的凝聚态。(3) 帚胚由双层的原生质膜和穿越双层膜并排列紧密的毛基体以及位于中心的肌丝组成。(4) 柄内具众多均匀分布、平行于柄肌的微管；柄肌由双层膜包被，其内一侧为高度凝聚的肌丝，另一侧则分布有众多的线粒体。

关键词： 缘毛目； 纤毛虫； 超微结构

中图法分类号： Q959.11 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02 -199-07

On the Ultrastructure of Four Peritrichous Ciliates (Ciliophora, Peritrichida)
JI Daode, SONG Weibo
(The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract： The ultrastructure of four peritrichous ciliates, Zoothamnium duplicatum Kahl, 1933, Z. plumula Kahl, 1933, Z. cf. commune Kahl, 1933 and Pseudovorticella paracratera Ji et al., 2003, was observed via transmission electronic microscopy. The results demonstrate that: (1) The pellicles of different appearances under light microscope have similar cortical structure: conspicuous pellicularalveolus (consisting of ecto and endomembrane) and the cell membrane; (2) in the macronucleus, the nucleoli are oval or global and the chromatin is agglomerated, while in the micronucleus the chromatin is irregularly shaped; (3) the scopula is composed of doublelayered plasmalemma with many kinetosomes and center positioned spasmoneme; (4) in the stalk, the spasmoneme extends to the basal part, with some mitochondria on one side and covered by doublelayered plasmalemma. The microtubules are parallel to the spasmoneme and evenly arranged.

Key words: Peritrichida; ciliate; ultrastructure


南海北部海域小型非经济鱼类资源声学评估

李永振1， 陈国宝1， 赵宪勇2， 陈毓桢2， 金显仕2

(1. 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所，广东 广州 510300; 2. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，山东 青岛 266071)

摘 要： 为探讨南海北部渔业资源的可持续利用情况，根据1997年12月～1999年6月“北斗”号调查船Simrad EK500回声探测积分系统在南海北部海域获取的渔业资源调查资料，对该海域天竺鲷科、NB022科、灯笼鱼科、鳄齿鱼科以及犀鳕科等5类58种小型非经济鱼类进行了资源量评估。结果表明，这些种类在南海北部海域具有比较丰富的资源储量，它们春、夏、秋、冬4个季节的平均资源量分别为18.5×104t，26.1×104t，22.3×104t，17.6×104t和4.5×104t;分析了其资源量的区域分布和季节变化。
关键词： 资源量; 小型非经济鱼类; 声学评估; 南海北部

中图法分类号： S932.4 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-206 -07

Acoustic Assessment of NonCommercial SmallSize Fish Resources in the Northern Waters of South China Sea

LI Yongzhen1，CHEN Guobao1，ZHAO Xianyong2， CHEN Yuzhen2， JIN Xianshi2

(1. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, CAFS, Guangzhou 510300, China; 2. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, CAFS, Qingdao 266071, China)
Abstract: Based on fishery resources survey data collected in the northern waters of the South China Sea using a calibrated Simrad EK500 echosounder on board R/V “Beidou" from December 1997 to June 1999, this article assesses the stocks of 58 species of 5 noncommercial smallsize taxonomical groups—Apogonidae, Leiognathus, Myctophidae, Champsodon and Bregmacerotidae in the waters. The results show that they have relatively abundant stocks in the northern waters of the South China Sea, the average values being 18.5×104t，26.1×104t，22.3×104t，17.6×104t and 4.5×104t in spring, summer, autumn and winter respectively. In addition, the article also analyzes the regional distribution and seasonal variation of the stock densities of the species.

Key words： stock; noncommercialsmallsize fish; acoustic assessment; the northern South China Sea


呋喃唑酮间接竞争ELISA(ciELISA)检测法的建立

罗 杰1，2， 李 健1

(1. 中国海洋大学，山东 青岛 266003； 2. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，山东 青岛 266071)

摘 要： 为快速检测水产品中FZ残留ELISA；将呋喃唑酮(Furazolidone, FZ)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)联接，分别作为免疫原及包被原，建立了水产养殖动物组织中呋喃唑酮的ELISA筛选方法。实验结果表明，理想的呋喃唑酮——人血清白蛋白(FZHSA)包被抗原的浓度为1.25μg/mL，酶标二抗(羊抗兔IgGHRP)的工作浓度为1∶1 000，多抗(FZ-PcAb)的工作浓度为1∶3 200，可测定的最适范围为10～100ng/mL，最小检测限为1ng/mL。本实验所建立的ELISA方法的孔间差异为4.16%，板间差异为9.20%，实验重复性好。添加回收率试验测的虾肉样本品均回收率为(94.86±9.55)%。在实验浓度范围内，呋喃唑酮(FZ)
的抗血清与氯霉素(Chloramphenicol)、磺胺二甲基嘧啶(Sulfamethazine)、红霉素(Erythromycin)、恩诺沙星(Enrofloxacin)、甲氧苄啶(Trimethoprim)等可能会因同时使用而导致共同残留的抗微生物药物未显示免疫交叉反应性，与结构相似或相近药物呋喃西林(Furacilinum)的交叉反应性为43%。这表明所建立的方法有较高特异性和灵敏度，适合呋喃唑酮残留的快速筛选。整个测定时间为5h。

关键词： 呋喃唑酮(FZ)； ciELISA； 残留检测

中图法分类号： S948 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-213-06

An Indirect Competitive ELISA Method for the Quantitative Analysis of Furazolidone

LUO Jie1，2， LI Jian1

(1. Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 2. Yellow Sea Fishriers Research Institute，Qingdao 266071, China)
Abstract： FZ hapten was coupled to BSA and HSA by an improved Diazotization procedure. The antibodies were obtained successfully by immunizing New Zealand rabbits with FZBSA. FZHSA was artificial coating antigen. The indirect competitive ELISA for FZ was developed. No crossreactivity was seen between antibody and five other anitbiotics including chloramphenicol， sulfamethazine， erythromycin， enrof loxacin and trimethoprim. The antibody showed that the crossreactivity for furacilinum was no more than fortyfive percent. The results of the experiment demonstrated that the optimal concentrations of the coating antigen， polyclonal antibody against FZ and sheep antirabbit IgG were 1.25μg/mL， 1∶3 200 and 1∶1 000， respectively. A standard curve was obtained，the regression equation was y=95.381-20.203x (R2=0.991 3). The average recovery rate of shirmp m
uscle by ELISA was 94.86%±9.55%. So an indirect competitive enzymelinked immunosorbent assay for FZ was developed. The whole assay took 5 hours to complete.

Key words： Furazolidone； ciELISA； residue detection


异育银鲫准回交世代经济性状优势的遗传基础研究
沈怀舜1,2， 杨官品1, 许〓璞2

(1. 中国海洋大学海洋生命学院, 山东 青岛 266003; 2. 江苏省海洋水产研究所, 江苏 南通 226007)

摘 要： 用RAPD技术分析了方正银鲫、异育银鲫、异育银鲫准回交世代和兴国红鲤4个群体的遗传相似性。方正银鲫、异育银鲫和异育银鲫准回交世代多态位点数接近，且显著低于兴国红鲤；异育银鲫准回交世代存在特异带或特有带；方正银鲫与异育银鲫间的遗传相似性高于它与异育银鲫准回交世代间的遗传相似性，而兴国红鲤与异育银鲫间的相似性低于其与异育银鲫准回交世代间的遗传相似性。结果表明：三倍体群体遗传多样性低于正常二倍体；异育银鲫准回交世代存在遗传重组；随着兴国红鲤精子刺激次数增加，后代遗传背景与方正银鲫差异越来越大，而与兴国红鲤越来越相似。精子刺激三倍体卵发育，也能将一些遗传物质
整合进卵细胞核，使后代经济性状呈现一定的优势。

关键词： 方正银鲫； 异育银鲫； RAPD； 遗传基础； 雌核发育

中图法分类号： Q954.4； S961.2+2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-219-07

Genetic Basis of the Economic Trait Superiority of the ParaHybrids of Allogyno genetic Silver Crucian Carp and Red Common Carp Determined by RAPD Analysis

SHEN Huaishun1, 2, YANG Guanpin1, XU Pu2

(1. College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003,China; 2. Marine Fisheries Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nantong 226007, China)

Abstract: The genetic similarities of silver crucian carp (Carasssius auratus gibelio) (CAG), allogynogenetic silver crucian carp (ASCC), parahybrids of allogynogenetic silver crucian carp and red common carp (PHAR) and red common carp (Cyprinus carpio) (CC) populations were determined by RAPD analysis. The polymorphic band numbers of CAG, ASCC and PHAR are similar to each other, but lower than that of CC significantly. Some bands are specific for or unique to PHAR. The similarities between CAG and ASCC are higher than those between CAG and PHAR, while the similarity between CC and ASCC is lower than that between CC and PHAR. These findings imply that a diploid population is more diverse than triploid populations; genetic recombination has occurred in the PHAR genome; and PHAR becomes similar to CC gradually with the increase of CC sperm stimulation times. When CC s
perm stimulates the development of triploid ova, it may integrate some of its genetic materials into ASCC and PHAR genomes, providing a genetic basis for their economic trait superiorities.

Key words: Carasssius auratus gibelio; allogynogenetic crucian carp; RAPD; genetic basis; gynogenesis

西沙群岛重要岛礁鱼类资源调查

孙典荣， 林昭进， 邱永松

(中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所，广东　广州 510300)

摘 要： 为摸清岛礁海域鱼类资源种类及分布，合理安排渔船生产，2003年5月采用延绳钓和底层刺网在西沙群岛的浪花礁、东岛、永兴岛、华光礁、金银岛、玉琢礁和北礁等7座珊瑚礁水域进行了1个航次的鱼类资源调查。2种作业投入的捕捞努力量分别为延绳钓3 740钓、底层刺网14 480m，单次作业努力量延绳钓80～320钓、底层刺网120～800m。捕获鱼类177 种，渔获量3 700尾2 767.00kg，其中延绳钓33种计77尾1 711.55kg，底层刺网共153种计3623尾1 055.45kg。按岛礁平均，渔获率和单位捕捞努力量渔获量(CPUE)延绳钓为2.06尾·(100钓)-1、45.76kg·(100钓)-1，底层刺网为250.21尾·(1km)-1、72.89kg·(1km)-1。捕
获的主要经济种类有鲨鱼、裸胸鳝、石斑鱼、笛鲷、裸颊鲷、鹦嘴鱼和绯鲤等。北礁、金银岛和玉琢礁的鱼类资源比较丰富，开发潜力较高；浪花礁、东岛、华光礁和永兴岛次之，也有一定的生产价值。

关键词： 鱼类； 资源调查； 珊瑚礁； 西沙群岛

中图法分类号： S932.4 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-225-07

Survey of Coral Reef Fish Resources of the Xisha Islands

SUN Dianrong, LIN Zhaojin, QIU Yongsong
(South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China)

Abstract: Fish resources was surveyed in seven coral reef water areas in the Xisha Islands including Lanhua reef, Dong Island, Huaguang reef, Yongxing Island, Jinyin Island, Yuzhu reef and Bei reef by longlining and bottom gillnetting in May 2003. The total fishing efforts of the survey included longlining 3 740 hooks
and bottom gillnetting 14 480m. Single fishing effort was longlining 80120 hooks and bottom gillnetting 120800m separately. 3 700 ind in 177 species were caught, and the total catch quantity was 2 767.00kg. 77 ind (1 711.55kg) in 33 species were caught by longlining and 153 species 3 623 ind (1 055.45kg) were caught by bottom gillnetting. The mean catch rate was 2.06 ind·(100hooks)-1 by longlining and 250.21 ind·(1km)-1 by bottom gillnetting per reef. The CPUEs were 45.76kg·(100hooks)-1 by longlining and 72.89kg ·(1km)-1 by bottom gillnetting per reef. The major commercial species included sharks, morays, groupers, snappers, pigface breams, parrotind, mullets, etc. Fish resources are extremely abundant in the water area of Bei reef, Jinyin Island and Yuzhu reef and the exploitation potential is high. Although the fish resources and exploitation potential are r
elatively lower in the water areas of Lanhua reef, Dong Island, Huaguang reef and Yongxin Island, they are of exploitation value to a certain extent.

Key words: fishes; resources survey; coral reef; the Xisha Islands


海水养殖斜带石斑鱼溃疡病病原菌(溶藻弧菌)的初步研究

胡学峰1,2, 石存斌1, 潘厚军1, 李宁求1,3, 吴淑勤1

(1. 中国水产科学研究院珠江水产研究所，广东 广州 510380； 2. 湛江海洋大学 广东 湛江 524010； 3. 上海水产大学 上海 200090)

摘 要： 从患溃疡病的斜带石斑鱼肝脏分离到1株细菌EpGS021001，人工感染试验结果证明该菌是斜带石斑鱼的病原菌，对斜带石斑鱼的半致死剂量为2.0×105CFU·g-1。对EpGS021001进行了生理生化特性指标测定、API细菌鉴定系统和16S rRNA基因序列比较鉴定。结果表明，该菌为溶藻弧菌。药敏试验结果表明：头孢曲松、环丙沙星、依诺沙星、氧氟沙星、复方新诺明及阿米卡星对该菌有明显的抑制作用。
关键词： 斜带石斑鱼； 溃疡病； 溶藻弧菌

中图法分类号： S941 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-232-05

Preliminary Studies on the Pathogen (Vibrio alginolyticus) of the Ulceration Disease of Maricultured Estuary Cod, Epinephelus coioides

HU Xuefeng1,2, SHI Cunbin1, PAN Houjun1, LI Ningqiu1,3, WU Shuqin1

(1. Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510380, China； 2. Fisheries College, Zhanjiang Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524010, China； 3. Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China)

Abstract： A bacterial strain EpGS021001 was isolated from the liver of estuary cod (Epinephelus coioides) which were suffered from the ulteration disease. It was verified that this bacterium was the pathogen of estuary cod by the artificial infection experiment, and the LD50 of the bacterium to estuary cod was 2.0×105CFU·g-1. The strain EpGS021001 was identified as Vibrio alginolyticus by physiological and biochemical characteristic analysis， the API bacteria identification system and 16S rRNA gene sequence comparison. The sensitive tests of antibacterial agents showed that the pathogen is sensitive to Ceftriaxone, Ciprofloxacin, Comprecin, Ofloxacin, Sulfamethoxazole and Amikacin.
Key words： Epinephelus coioides； ulceration disease； Vibrio alginolyticus


1950～2000年黄河入海水沙的逐日变化及其影响因素

杨作升1， 戴慧敏1， 王开荣2

(1. 中国海洋大学 河口海岸带研究所,山东 青岛 266003； 2. 水利科学研究院， 河南 郑州 450003)

摘 要： 对1950～2000年的51年黄河经利津水文站入海的逐日水沙实测资料进行统计分析,展示了黄河入海水沙的极端情况，如洪峰和沙峰等逐渐变少到消失的过程及逐日入海水沙量的变化规律,并对其影响因素进行了初步分析。结果显示:在黄河年均入海水沙锐减的背景下,20世纪90年代日均流量＜500m3/s的天数增加到了是20世纪50年代的3倍多；＞2 000m3/s的洪季流量由初期频发至1997年消失；＞4 000m3/s的洪峰流量自1989年以后消失；＞6 000m3/s的洪峰流量从1986年就不再发生。＞500t/s 的日均输沙率(43.2×106t/d的沙峰)都出现在1989年以前；＞700t/s的日均输沙率(60.5×106t/d的沙峰)出现在1977年以前；含沙量＞80kg/m3的历时和可能产生异重流的含沙量天数都逐步减少。进入20世纪90年代以来基本不存在大洪灾及由沙峰造成的河口河道快速堆积而使河流改道现象,引起这些变化的因素除降雨外主要为流域耗水量不断增加及大中型水库的建成运用等,黄河入海水沙的这种锐减及水沙峰的极端情况都会对河口演变和河口区的生态环境产生重要的影响。

关键词： 日均流量; 日均输沙率; 含沙量

中图法分类号： P737.14 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-237-08

The Daily Variations of the Water Discharge and Sediment Discharge Into the Sea from the Yellow River from 1950 to 2000 and the Relevant Influential Factors That Generate These Changes

YANG Zuosheng1, DAI Huimin1， WANG Kairong2

(1. Institute of Estuarine Coastal Studies, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China； 2. Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Kesearch, Zhengzhou 450003, China)

Abstract: This paper analyzes the daily variations of the water discharge and sediment discharge through Lijin Hydrologic Station from 1950 to 2000, and indicates the extreme circumstances including the processes in whic
h the flood peak and sediment peak decreased and disappeared in the past 51 years. This paper also demonstrates the changes and laws of the water and sediment discharge flowing into the sea. The result displays that, with the sharp decrease of the yearly average volumes of water and sediment discharges, the number of days with daily discharge under 500m3/s was over three times greater in the 1990s than in the 1950s, the flood discharge surpassing 2 000m3/s frequently occurred at the earlier stages but disappeared in 1997, the flood peak discharges over 4 000m3/s have disappeared since 1989 and those exceeding 6 000m3/s have disappeared since 1986. At the same time, the daily average sediment discharges surpassing 500t/s occurred before 1989 and those exceeding 700t/s disappeared after 1977. The number of days when the daily average sediment content was over 80kg/m3 and probably generated Hyperpgenal plumes gradually decreased in the past 51 years. The water consumpti
on increase and the large and mediumsized reservoirs built in the river mainstream have negative effects on the water and sediment discharge. Both the sharp decrease of the water and sediment discharges and the extreme circumstances such as flood peak and sediment peak have a great negative effect on the estuarine evolvement and estuarine ecological environment.

Key words: daily average water discharge; daily average sediment discharge; sedimentconcentration


断层面形态对中浅层石油运移影响的模拟实验研究

姜素华1， 曾溅辉2， 李 涛1， 姜 雨1

(1. 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院， 山东 青岛 266003; 2. 石油大学 盆地与油藏研究中心，北京 102249)

摘 要： 为认识中浅层油气成藏特征，在东营凹陷中浅层油气成藏地质研究基础上，利用二维模型模拟了不同断面形态的情况下，断层对中浅层石油运移和聚集的影响。研究结果表明：(1) 在幕式(非稳态)充注条件下，断层面的形态对中浅层石油的运移路径和方式构成重要的影响，S形断层面最有利于断层上、下盘砂层油的充注，这时油在砂层中的运移速率较大，而凹形断层面则有利于断层下盘砂层油的充注，凸形断层面有利于断层上盘砂层油的充注；(2) 越陡、弯度越少的断层面越有利于油的运移，即通常所认为的凸形断层面对油气运移起到发散作用，凹形断面起到油气运移汇集作用从模型试验中得到证实。

关键词： 断面形态； 石油运移和聚集； 模拟实验； 中浅层

中图法分类号： P618.130.1 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-245-05

An Experimental Study on the Influence of FaultPlane Shape on Petroleum Migration in Middle and Shallow Formations

JIANG Suhua1， ZENG Jianhui2， LI Tao1， JIANG Yu1

(1. College of Marine GeoScience, Ocean University of China，Qingdao 266003，China； 2. Basin & Reservoir Research Center, University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)

Abstract： On the basis of geological studies of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the middle and shallow formations in Dongying depression, this experiment models the influence of opening faults of different faultplane shapes on petroleum migration and accumulation with a 2D model. The results are as follows: (1) The faultplane shape has a great influence on the moving path and pattern of petroleum in middle and shallow formations in impulsive (unsteady) injection conditions. Sshaped faults are most favorable for the petroleum infection of both upper and lower plate layers, and the oilmoving speed is fast. Concave faults are favorable for the infection of lower sand beds, and convex faults are favorable for the infection of upper sand beds, (2) The more abrupt and less bended the faults are, the easier the migration of oil is; that is to say, convex
faults play the role of divergence, while concave faults play the role of convergence, which is well known, but has not been shown by a modeling experiment.

Key words： faultplane shape； petroleum migration and accumulation； modeling experiment； middle and shallow formations


非均匀各向同性介质中弹性波传播的盒式积分法模拟

孟凡顺， 王 莉， 李清仁

(中国海洋大学，山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 为方便积分差值法的精确处理，利用积分差值法，将运动方程、自由边界条件及人工边界上的吸收边界条件进行积分，根据高斯定理得出了二维非均匀介质中弹性波传播的二阶显式差分格式。并针对几个典型的地质模型，计算了其弹性波传播的数值模拟结果，结果表明，该方法有较好的精度和稳定性。

关键词： 非均匀各向同性介质； 弹性波； 有限差分格式； 吸收边界； 数值模拟

中图法分类号： P631.4+43 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-249-05

The IntegrationInterpolation Modeling of Elastic Wave Propagation in Isotropic Inhomogeneous Elastic Media

MENG Fanshun， WANG Li， LI Qingren

(Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003， China)

Abstract： In this paper through the integration of the motion equation, free boundary condition and absorbing boundary condition by integrationinterpolation the explicit 2D finite difference equations are respectively derived according to the Gaussian theorem. Numerical simulations are carried out for several typical models and it shows that this method is of high precision and stability.

Key words: inhomogeneous isotropic elastic medium; elastic wave; finite difference equation; absorbing boundary condition; numerical modeling


黄河小浪底傍河地下水源地资源评价的有限体积法

赵全升1， 李 悦1， 张效龙2， 邹剑峰3

(1. 青岛大学 环境科学与工程系，山东 青岛 266071； 2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所，山东 青岛 266061； 3. 水利部黄河水利委员会勘测规划设计研究院，河南 郑州 450003)

摘 要： 为准确评价小浪底傍河地下水源地的可采资源。根据小浪底傍河地下水源地的水文地质条件，应用有限体积法评价该水源地的可采资源，提出2种开采方案。结果显示：此方法对该区地下水资源所做的评价正确，反演计算的水文地质参数合理。

关键词： 傍河地下水源地； 地下水资源评价； 有限体积法

中图法分类号： P641.8；X141 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-254-05

Finite Volume Element Method for Groundwater Resources Evaluation in Xiaolangdi Groundwater Resources Site Adjacent to the Yellow River

ZHAO Quansheng1, LI Yue1, ZHANG Xiaolong2, ZOU Jianfeng3

(1. Environment Science and Engineering Department, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China； 2. First Institute of Oceanography, SOA, Qingdao 266061, China；3. Institute of Reconnaissance, Planning, Design and Research, YRCC, Zhengzhou 450003, China)
Abstract： In order to evaluate accurately groundwater exploitation resources in Xiaolangdi groundwater resources site adjacent to the Yellow River, a finite volume element method is applied in this paper. According to the hydrogeological conditions of groundwater resources in Xiaolangdi, the Yellow River, the groundwa
ter exploitation resources are evaluated by using this finite volume element method, and two exploitation plans are put forward.
Key words： groundwater resources site adjacent to river; groundwater resources evaluation; finite volume element method

排污权分配对污染治理技术创新的影响分析

向 勇， 金春姬

(中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院，山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 为达到在交易成本框架下分析厂商的技术创新行为，通过分析拍卖、免费发放以及按产量比例分配的3种排污权分配方式对污染治理技术创新的影响，结果表明，3种分配方式的创新激励并没有一致的大小关系，而是受污染物削减成本函数、厂商数目以及给定的技术模仿系数等因素的影响并建议在进行排污权分配时，根据我国国情，把几种分配方式结合起来，这可以使排污权交易不仅顺利进行，而且会更好的激励排污厂商进行污染治理技术创新。

关键词: 排污权； 污染治理技术； 创新激励

中图法分类号： X3； X652 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-259-05

Impact of Emission Permits Allocation on Pollutant Abatement Technology Innovation

XIANG Yong, JIN Chunji

(College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract: One of the current models is extended to include transaction costs in this paper. An analysis is made of the impact of the three tradable permits allocation methods—auction, grandfathering and outputbased allocation—on the incentives to innovate pollutant abatement technology. It is concluded that none of the three allocation methods is definitely superior to the rest, and that a firm's abatement cost, output market share and technology imitation level are important factors influencing its incentives to innovate pollutant abatement technology. Finally it is suggested that emission trading can not only be successfully carried out, but it can also bring about better incentives to innovation if the three allocation methods are well combined.

Key words: emission permits； pollutant abatement technology； incentives to innovation

极高温度下27Al(p,α)24Mg与27Al(p,γ)28Si两个融合核反应分支比的计算

叶 波1，2， 盛祥东3， 戴长江2

(1. 井冈山学院物理系， 江西 吉安 343009； 2. 中国科学院宇宙线与高能天体物理重点开放实验室， 北京 100039； 3. 中国科学院高能物理研究所， 北京 100039)
摘 要： 采用WKB方法计算在极高温度(非共振情况)下27Al(p,α)24Mg与27Al(p,γ)28Si两反应道分支比。在T9=(0.07～1)温度范围内，R≤1，且在T9=(0.07～0.3)范围内，R≤0.02。计算表明，融合核反应27Al(p,α)24Mg可以忽略，Mg-Al循环是不封闭的。

关键词： 27Al(p,α)24Mg； 27Al(p,γ)28Si； 分支比R； Ag-Al循环

中图法分类号： O571.42+2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-264-03

Calculation of Two Fusion Reaction Branch Ratio of 27Al(p,α)24Mg and 27Al(p,γ) 28Si under Extremely High Temperatures
YE Bo1,2， SHENG Xiangdong3， DAI Changjiang2
(1. Jinggangshan University, Jiangxi 343009, China； 2. Key Laboratory for Cosmic Ray and Astrophysics, Institute of High Energy Physics of Academic Sinica, Beijing 100039, China； 3. Institute of High Energy Physics of Academics Sinica, Beijing 100039, China)
Abstract： The branch ratio of two fusion reactions 27Al(p,α)24Mg and 27Al(p,γ)28Si is calculated by the WKB method in detail in this paper under different temperatures (nonresonant). It is obtained that the branch ratio R≤1 within T9=(0.07～1) range, and R≤0.02 within T9=(0.07～0.3) range. It is shown that the f
usion reaction 27Al(p,α)24Mg can be ignored within T9=(0.07～0.3) range, and Mg-Al cycle is unclosed.
Key words： 27Al(p,α)24Mg;27Al(p,γ)28Si; branch ratio R; MgAl cycle

可控阵幂敛指数的一个新上界

陈文轶， 刘文斌

(中国海洋大学数学系， 山东 青岛 266071)

摘 要： 从局部幂敛指数出发，对局部幂敛指数与其有向图的结构之间的关系进行了细致的分析，得到了1个简单易行的判断可控阵幂敛指数上界的方法，给出了可控阵幂敛指数的1个新的上界。

关键词： 可控阵； 幂敛指数； 有向图
中图法分类号： O159 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-267-03

A New Upper Bound on the Convergence of Indices of Controllable Fuzzy Matrices
CHEN Wenyi, LIU Wenbin
(Department of Mathematics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China)
Abstract： In this paper, the relation between the part convergence index of a controllable fuzzy matrix and the structure of a directed graph is analyzed in detail. A new upper bound on the convergence of indices of controllable matrices is established.
Key words： controllable fuzzy matrix; convergent index; directed graph

AMS Subject Classifications: 08A72

非o-2-可迁格序置换群

孙自行

(阜阳师范学院数学系 安徽 阜阳 236032)

摘 要： Glass A. M. W 在Ordered permutation groups一文中指出2可迁格序置换群在格序群中的重要作用,Zhu Zuotong在No doubly transitive representation of the free product of lgroups中给出格序置换群是2可迁的一些等价条件,在此基础上给出：设G是由2个2阶元素生成的群,则G在自然数链N上没有2可迁表示(定理4)。

关键词： 2可迁格序置换群； 高可迁格序置换群； 单可迁性； 非2可迁表示

中图法分类号： O153.1 文章编号： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-270-03

A No Doubly Transitivity LatticeOrdered Permutation Group

SUN Zixing

(The Math Dept. of Fuyang Normal College, Fuyang 236032, China)

Abstract： Glass A.M.W has pointed out the important role of doubly transitive lpermutation groups in lgroups; Zhu Zuotong and Zhou Weigwang have given some equivalent conditions which are doubly transitive for latticeordered permutation. Based on these results, this paper further shows that if G is a group gener
ated by two elements of order two, then G has no doubly transitive representation on N.

Key words： doubly transitive lpermutation group； highly transitive simply transitive； no doubly transitive representation.
AMS Subject Classification: 06F15

通道特性相关时带乘性噪声系统观测噪声的最优估计

褚东升， 王 璐， 陈 萌

(中国海洋大学工程学院，山东 青岛 266071)

摘 要： 研究在较弱的乘性噪声条件下系统观测噪声的最优估计问题，就乘性噪声为一般随机矩阵且各观测通道乘性噪声在同时刻相关的情形，给出了在线性最小方差意义下的观测噪声最优滤波算法和最优平滑算法。针对这些算法进行了仿真研究，仿真结果表明算法有较好的估计效果。

关键词： 通道特性；乘性噪声；线性最小方差估计；观测噪声估计器

中图法分类号： TP13 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-273-04

Optimal Estimation of Measurement Noise for Systems with Relevant Multiplicative Noise in Observation Channels

CHU Dongsheng， WANG Lu， CHEN Meng

(College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China)

Abstract： In this paper an optimal filtering algorithm and an optimal smoothing algorithm for the estimation of measurement noise are developed for systems with multiplicative noise. They are developed on the condition that the multiplicative noise is in the form of a general stochastic matrix and all the multiplicative noise from each observation channel is correlated simultaneously. These two algorithms are optimal in the sense of linear minimumvariance. Some simulations have been provided to show the validity of these algorithms.
Key words: channel characteristics; multiplicative noise; linear minimumvariance estimation; estimator of measurement noise


底栖生物生产力现场测试系统(BCSPM)的建立及其初步实验结果

张志南1， 刘晓收1， Guy BOUCHER2， 邓 可1， 黄 勇1,3， 袁 伟1

(1. 中国海洋大学生命科学与技术学部， 山东 青岛 266003； 2. Muséum National d′Histoire Naturelle， Paris France 75231； 3. 聊城大学农学院， 山东 聊城 232000)

摘 要： 为对生态系统的健康评估及底栖生物资源的开发利用提供技术支撑，在胶州湾筏式养殖水域，建立了底栖生物生产力现场测试系统(BCSPM)，并在光照和黑暗条件下测定了沉积物海水界面溶解氧随时间的变化、计算了氧通量、估算了底栖总初级生产力和群落呼吸。在光照较强的中午时刻测定的群落总生产力为20.76 mgC m-2h-1；养殖水域沉积物中的群落呼吸要高于邻近水域。BCSPM整体运转良好，初步结果为系统的改进和进一步实验提供了依据。

关键词： 初级生产力； 呼吸； 底栖生物群落； 底栖生物生产力现场测试系统(BCSPM)；胶州湾

中图法分类号： P714+.5；X171.1 文献标识码： A 文献编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-277-06

Comparative Study of Structure and Properties of HighStrength Polyethylene and Common Polyethylene Monofilaments for Fishing Gear
SHI Jiangao, WANG Lumin
(Key and Open Ecological Laboratory of Marina and Estuary, Ministry of Agriculture of China, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute ,Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China)
Abstract: Comparisons between the structure and properties of highstrength polyethylene (HSPE) and common polyethylene(PE) monofilaments for fishing gear have been made by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), wide angle Xray diffraction(WAXD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) etc.. The results indicate that the HSPE monofilaments are 14.54% and 3.05% higher than the common PE monofilaments in breaking strength and knot breaking strength, respectively, while in percentage of breaking elongation the latter is 44.44% bigger than the former. The HSPE monofilaments are 6.20% and 76.8% bigger than the common PE monofilaments in crystallization and sonic velocity value, respectively. They crystamine sizes of the HSPE monofilaments are slightly bigger than those of the common PE monofilaments, while the unit cell parameters of the two are approximately the same,
and the morphology of the HSPE monofilaments are of shishkebab and fibrous compound structure. Owing to the increase of crystallization and the degree of orientation, and the formation of this shishkebab and fibrous compound structure, the tenacity of the HSPE monofilaments is improved.

Key words: highstrength polyethylene; common polyethylene; monofilaments; structure and properties

栉孔扇贝♀×华贵栉孔扇贝♂受精及早期胚胎发育过程的细胞学荧光显微观察

毕 克， 包振民， 黄晓婷， 王 珏， 赵 洋， 胡景杰

(中国海洋大学生命科学与技术学部， 山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 为探讨贝类杂交优势，利用HOECHST33258对已固定样品进行染色的方法，连续观察了栉孔扇贝♀×华贵栉孔扇贝♂受精的细胞生物学过程，初步证明了这2种远缘扇贝种类之间进行杂交的可行性。结果表明，栉孔扇贝的成熟未受精卵子处于第一次减数分裂中前期，部分来自华贵栉孔扇贝的异源精子可顺利进入卵子并激发后者完成2次减数分裂，排出第一及第二极体。成熟的雌雄原核形成后完成融合过程，形成合子核，受精过程结束。大部分杂交受精卵及杂种早期胚胎可以正常发育，但其发育进程较种内近交对照组有明显的差别，具体表现在延缓性和不同步性2个方面。

关键词： 栉孔扇贝； 华贵栉孔扇贝； 受精； 早期胚胎； 发育； 荧光显微观察

中图法分类号： Q813.1； Q321.+2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-283-04

Cytological Observation on Cross Fertilization and the Development of Early Embryos of Chlamys farreri♀×C.nobilis♂ with Fluorescent Microscope
BI Ke， BAO Zhenmin， HUANG Xiaoting， WANG Jue， ZHAO Yang， HU Jingjie
(Division of Life Science and Technology， Ocean University of China， Qingdao 266003， China)
Abstract: The cytology of the cross fertilization and the development of early embryos of Chlamys farreri♀×C.nobilis♂ were investigated under fluorescent microscopic observation with HOECHST33258 stained. The results showed that the mature eggs of C.farreri were at prophase or metaphase of meiosisⅠ. Parts of sperms
from C.nobilis could bind and penetrate into the eggs from C.farreri. With the activation of these sperms, the eggs resumed their meiotic division and released their first and second polar bodies successively. The male and female pronucleus fused finally. Most hybrids could develop normally. However, distinct stunt and asynchrony characterized the development of the hybrids, compared with the control groups. This study primarily testified the feasibility of crossbreeding between the two interspecific scallops.
Key words： Chlamys farreri; C.nobilis; fertilization; early embryo；development; fluorescent microscope


高产壳聚糖酶菌株的筛选和发酵产酶条件研究

逄玉娟, 韩宝芹， 刘万顺， 杨菊林

(中国海洋大学海洋生命学院，山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 为探讨专一性地降解甲壳质或壳聚糖的甲壳质酶或壳聚糖酶，从采集的土样中分离到4株产壳聚糖酶能力较强的菌株，经摇瓶复筛，菌株YJ02产酶能力最强。对其发酵产酶条件的研究结果表明其产酶最适培养基组分为(%，w/v)：粉末壳聚糖2.0，葡萄糖0.1，NH4NO31.0，酵母提取物0.5，K2HPO4 0.07，KH2PO4 0.03，NaCl 0.5，MgSO4·7H2O 0.05，起始pH 6.0。最适产酶培养条件是：500mL三角烧瓶装瓶量为150mL，2.0%(v/v)接种量，30℃，15 0r/min培养72h。在最适产酶培养条件下，72h时菌株YJ02发酵液中壳聚糖酶活力可达到17.0 4U/mL。
关键词： 壳聚糖； 壳聚糖酶； 发酵条件； 筛选
中图法分类号： Q503 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-287-06

Screening of ChitosanaseProducing Strain and Research on Its Fermentation Conditions

PANG Yujuan, HAN Baoqin, LIU Wanshun, YANG Julin

(College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003， China)

Abstract： Four strains producing chitosanase were isolated from soil samples. Shaking cultivation demonstrated that the strain named YJ02 possessed the highest chitosanolytic activity. The optimal composition of medium for YJ02 producing chitosanase was as follows(%，w/v): powder chitosan 2.0, glucose 0.1, NH4NO3 1.0，yeast extract 0.5, K2HPO4 0.07，KH2PO4〖KG*4〗0.03，NaCl 0.5，MgSO4·7H2O 0.05，the initial pH6.0. The optimal cultivation conditions for YJ02 producing chitosanase were 500mL flask containing 150mL medium, 2%(v/v)amount of inoculation, 30℃ incubating temperature and shaking cultivation at 150r/min for 72 hours. The maximal chitosanase activity could reach 17.04U/mL when YJ02 was incubated in flask under the optimal cultural conditions.
Key words: chitosan； chitosanase； fermentation conditions； screening

产壳聚糖酶菌株选育及培养条件优化

王 艳， 周培根， 俞剑 ， 王平平， 戚晓玉， 陶圣诞

(上海水产大学， 上海 200090)

摘 要： 以假单胞菌Y8.0为出发菌株，分别通过亚硝基胍(NTG)，Co60，UV(紫外)诱变，采用透明圈法筛选，获得了产壳聚糖酶较好的突变菌株假单胞菌Y8，其所产酶活力达到3.0U/mL，酶活力提高近6倍，并具有较好的遗传稳定性。3种诱变方法中，UV诱变效果最好。对假单胞菌Y8产壳聚糖酶培养条件进行研究，得到1个比较优化的培养条件为：pH值6.5，温度32℃，壳聚糖3g/L，酵母膏0.3%，培养时间3d。不同金属离子及不同诱导物对酶合成的影响表明：Fe2+，Mg2+激活作用显著，而Zn2+，Mn2+则具有一定的抑制作用，壳聚糖和氨基葡萄糖对壳聚糖酶的产生都有较好的诱导作用。

关键词： 壳聚糖酶； 诱变； 优化

中图法分类号： Q939.11+2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-293-05

Screening of ChitosanaseProducing Mutant and Optimizing of Cultural Conditions

WANG Yan, ZHOU Peigen, YU Jianshen, WANG Pingping, TAO Shengdan

(Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai 200090, China)

Abstract： The conidia of Pseudomonas Y8.0 are mutagenized by NTG, Co60 and UV.Chitosanaseproducing mutant of Pseudomonas Y8 are obtained by screening with a method of transparent zones. The chitosanase activity is 3.0U/mL and raises 6 times. The method of UV is better than others. The cultural conditions of chitosanase, produced by Pseudomonas Y8, are investigated. The optimal conditions for chitosanase produced by Pseudomonas Y8 are as follows: pH 6.5, temperature 32℃, Chitosan 3g/L, yeast extract 0.3%, and fermentation for 3 days. Fe2+,Mg2+ can activate the Chitosanase's production, but Zn2+, Mn2+ inhibit it. The better inducer is Chitosan and GlcN.

Key words： chitosanase; mutagenize; optimize


渔用高强度聚乙烯和普通聚乙烯单丝结构与性能的比较研究

石建高, 王鲁民
(农业部海洋与河口渔业重点开放实验室，中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所，上海 200090)

摘 要： 为给渔具设计与材料的合理选配提供科学依据，通过差示扫描量热法(DSC)、广角X射线衍射(WAXD)及扫描电镜(SEM)等方法的比较，研究了渔用高强度聚乙烯(highstrength polyethylene，简称HSPE)和普通聚乙烯(PE)单丝的结构与性能。结果表明,HSPE单丝的断裂强度和结节强度比普通PE单丝分别提高了14.54%，3.05%，而断裂伸长率降低了44.44%；HSPE单丝的结晶度和声速值比普通PE单丝分别增加了6.20%和76.8%；HSPE单丝微晶尺寸稍大于普通PE单丝，而晶胞参数变化很小；HSPE单丝内部结晶形态为平行的串晶和纤维复合结构。正是由于结晶度、取向度的提高以及单丝内部生成了平行的串晶和纤维复合结构，导致了
渔用HSPE单丝强度的提高。

关键词： 高强度聚乙烯； 普通聚乙烯； 单丝； 结构与性能
中图法分类号： S971.2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-301-05

Comparative Study of Structure and Properties of HighStrength Polyethylene and Common Polyethylene Monofilaments for Fishing Gear
SHI Jiangao, WANG Lumin

(Key and Open Ecological Laboratory of Marina and Estuary, Ministry of Agriculture of China, East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fisheries Sciences, Shanghai 200090, China)
Abstract: Comparisons between the structure and properties of highstrength polyethylene (HSPE) and common polyethylene(PE) monofilaments for fishing gear have been made by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), wide angle Xray diffraction(WAXD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) etc.. The results indicate that
the HSPE monofilaments are 14.54% and 3.05% higher than the common PE monofilaments in breaking strength and knot breaking strength, respectively, while in percentage of breaking elongation the latter is 44.44% bigger than the former. The HSPE monofilaments are 6.20% and 76.8% bigger than the common PE monofilaments in
crystallization and sonic velocity value, respectively. They crystamine sizes of the HSPE monofilaments are slightly bigger than those of the common PE monofilaments, while the unit cell parameters of the two are approximately the same, and the morphology of the HSPE monofilaments are of shishkebab and fibrous com
pound structure. Owing to the increase of crystallization and the degree of orientation, and the formation of this shishkebab and fibrous compound structure,the tenacity of the HSPE monofilaments is improved.
Key words: highstrength polyethylene; common polyethylene; monofilaments; structure and properties


藻酸双酯钠片剂的薄膜包衣工艺研究

黎 华1， 赵 峡2， 赛向阳1

（中国海洋大学 1. 兰太海洋药业有限公司； 2. 海洋药物与食品研究所, 山东 青岛 266003）

摘 要： 为了提高产品质量的稳定性，实验研究了采用新菲尔对藻酸双酯钠片剂进行薄膜包衣的方法，并运用正交试验确定了薄膜包衣的最佳工艺条件为：藻酸双酯钠片剂硬度为3～4kg/mm2，包衣液浓度为11%，喷液流量为0.19kg/min，片芯水分为5.0%。采用新菲尔包制的薄膜衣片与藻酸双酯钠糖衣片相比较具有阻湿性能好，片剂增重小，工时短等优点。

关键词： 藻酸双酯钠； 新菲尔； 薄膜衣片； 糖衣片； 正交试验

中图法分类号： R282.77 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-306-03

Studies on Film Coating Technology of Propylene Glycol Alginate Sodium SulphateTablets

LI Hua1， ZHAO Xia2， SAI Xiangyang1

(Ocean University of China 1. LanTai Pharmaceutical Co. LTD.， Qingdao 266071, China; 2. Institute of Marine Drug and Food, Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract： The film coating process of Propylene glycol alginate sodium sulphate(PSS) prepared with Thinfilm was studied, and the optimum conditions of PSS filmcoated tablets were established using the orthogonal design method. The conditions are as follows. The hardness of PSS tablets is 3～4kg/mm2, the concentration of the coating material is 11%, the spray flow of the coating material is 0.19kg/min and the water content of PSS tablets is 5.0%. The results of quality test and accelerated stability test show that the filmcoating can improve themoistureresisting property and increase the quality stability of PSS tablets. In addition, the weight increment and the production time of PSS filmcoated tablets are smaller and shorter than those of PSS sugarcoated tablets, respectively.

Key words: propylene glycol alginate sodium sulphate； thinfilm； filmcoated tablets； sugarcoated tablets； orthogonal design method


温度及pH敏感性羟乙基甲壳素水凝胶的合成及其性能研究

赵 育1, 陈国华1, 陆小兰1, 吕新华1, 高从 1, 2

(1. 中国海洋大学化学与化工学院，山东 青岛 266003； 2. 国家海洋局水处理技术开发中心， 浙江 杭州 310012)

摘 要： 为得到应用性能好的医用材料，用氯乙醇对甲壳素进行醚化改性，得到水溶性甲壳素衍生物——羟乙基甲壳素(Hydroxyethyl chitin， HECH)，用丙三醇三缩水甘油醚(PTGE)对羟乙基甲壳素进行交联，得到了新型的水凝胶。考察了不同交联度的水凝胶的pH和温度敏感性，发现该水凝胶是pH敏感性水凝胶，在pH＜6.98的缓冲溶液中，凝胶的溶胀度随着pH的
下降而迅速增大,在pH=1.00的缓冲溶液中，凝胶的溶胀度达到了最大值；在去离子水中凝胶的溶胀度随着温度的升高而增大，是“热胀型凝胶”。

关键词： 羟乙基甲壳素； 敏感性； 水凝胶； 溶胀性

中图法分类号： R318.08 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-309-04

Study on Preparation and Properties of Temperature and pHSensitive Hydroxythyl Chitin Hydrogels

ZHAO Yu1, CHEN Guohua1, LU Xiaolan1, LV Xinhua1, GAO Congjie1,2

(1. College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering， Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003， China； 2. Development Center of Water Treatment Techology, SOA,Hangzhou 310012， China)

Abstract: Hydroxyethyl chitin is a water soluble chitin derivative which was made by means of etherification of chitin. Ethylene chlorohydrin was used as an etherification reagent in this study . Hydroxyethyl chitin showed an excellent solubility in water. Three novel hydrogels based on Glycol chitin were obtained by using different amounts of PTGE as crosslinking reagents under 50℃ respectively. The swelling behaviour, swelling kinetics of hydroxyethyl chitin hydrogel and the effects of temperature, pH value on the swelling ratio of hydrogels were st
udied. The results showed that the swelling ratio in acid buffer solution was bigger than that in basic buffer solution, and it improved with the decrease of pH value. The swelling ratio of hydrogel increased with the increase of temperature from 25℃ to 50℃, and it increased sharply from 35℃ to 50℃. The hydroxyethy l chitin hydrogels show good sensibility to temperature and pH value.
Key words: hydroxyethyl chitin; sensitivity; hydrogel; swelling property


中国近海海水紫外吸收及直接用于测定海水COD

应 骏， 陈国华， 黄 磊， 侯 进， 晋治涛

(中国海洋大学化学化工学院，山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 为探讨海水水质监测的简便可行方法，对渤海、北黄海、胶州湾、东海、长江口、南海及珠江口几百个海水样品紫外扫描发现，不同海区海水紫外吸收约在200～220nm之间。其中渤海、北黄海与胶州湾海水样品在208～210nm之间，而东海、长江口、南海及珠江口水样在205nm附近。海水紫外吸收吸光度与高锰酸钾法测COD值之间具有良好的线性关系。所以提出了用紫外分光光度法测定海水COD值的方法，发现紫外分光光度法与碱性高锰酸钾法测定海水COD值无显著性差异，可以满足快速监测的需要。
关键词： 紫外分光光度法； COD； 碱性高锰酸钾法； 海水紫外吸收； 中国近岸海水

中图法分类号： P734 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-313-05

The Ultraviolet Absorptions of Seawater from Chinese Coastal Waters and Direct Determination of the COD of Seawater by Ultraviolet Spectr ophotometry

YING Jun, CHEN Guohua, HUANG Lei, HOU Jin, JIN Zhitao

(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract: The ultraviolet absorption of thousands of seawater samples from the Bohai Sea, the Northern Yellow Sea, the Jiaozhou Bay, the East China Sea, the mouth of the Yangtse River,the South China Sea and the mouth of the Zhujiang River was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The results show that all the a
bsorption peaks appear between 200 and 220 nm. Or, to be more exact appear between 208 and 220 nm for samples from the Bohai Sea, the Northern Yellow Sea and the Jiaozhou Bay, and at about 205 nm for samples from the other waters. It is found that the results obtained by ultraviolet spectrophotometry and alkalescent permanganate titration for determining COD have a good linear relation, which indicates that the two methods have little difference in this regard. The method for determining the COD of seawater by ultraviolet spectrophotometry is introduced in the paper, which can meet the demands for rapid COD determination in scientific researches.
Key words: ultraviolet spectrophotometry; COD; alkalescent permanganate titration； ultraviolet absorption of seawater; Chinese coastal seawater


浅海内波及声场起伏数值研究

刘进忠， 王 宁， 高大治

(中国海洋大学物理系, 山东 青岛 266071)

摘 要： 为探讨声学方法监测(反演)海洋内波的可行性，分析ASIAEX2001亚洲海海洋声学实验定点温度链实验数据，结果表明：实验期间存在M2内潮波、周期10～30min非线性内波现象，并观测到双温跃层同相传播“双非线性内波”。分别对垂直和平行于内波传播方向传播声场进行了数值计算分析。垂直于内波传播方向的声传播计算结果表明：简正波波数时间演化函数的频谱与内波引起的声速剖面变化频谱基本一致；简正波系数（模值）时间演化函数的频谱与内波引起的声源位置处的声速演化函数的频谱基本一致；高阶简正波波数差随时间的变化要比低阶简正波波数差小约1个量级。平行于内波传播方向的声传播计算结果表明：
内潮波主要导致相邻简正波间耦合；非线性内波包能够导致跨号甚至垮多号简正波间耦合。
讨论了2种海洋内波声学监测方法。

关键词： 内波； 声传播； 简正波

中图法分类号： P733 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-317-09

Ocean Internal Waves in ASIAEX 2001 and the Numerical Simulation of Sound Propagation

LIU Jinzhong， WANG Ning， GAO Dazhi

(Department of Physics, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071， China)
Abstract： The characters of ocean internal waves (IWs) are obtained by analyzing the ASIAEX2001 temperature data. The M2 internal tide, internal solitary wave packets with “periods”of 1030min, and a couple of internal solitary wave packets are observed. The measured temperature data are used as input to the enviro
nmental models for numerical simulation of sound propagation. Numerical simulations are carried out for sound wave propagation which is perpendicular to and parallel with the propagating IWs, respactively. For the former, it is shown that the frequency spectra of the modal wave numbers and modal amplitudes are consistent with those for the sound speed fluctuation caused by IWs. For the later, it is shown that an internal tide causes adjacent (acoustic) mode coupling, but non adjacent mode coupling can be caused by internal solitary wave packets. In this paper, the fluctuation of acoustic signals caused by linear IWs is also discussed. Two acoustic methods for monitoring ocean internal waves are presented.

Key words： internal waves; sound propagation; normal mode


基于蜂窝通讯模式的移动Agent定位、消息传递和迁移通信算法

蒋永国

(中国海洋大学计算机系, 山东 青岛 266071)

摘 要： 为探讨位置追踪定位机制，根据移动Agent的定位、消息传递、迁移是该新型分布式网络技术重要组成部分，提出了基于蜂窝式通讯模式的方式，并给出了移动Agent定位、消息传递、迁移算法，该算法具有简单性、稳定性、可靠性等特点。

关键词： 移动Agent； MASIF； 蜂窝通讯； 定位； 消息传递； 迁移

中图法分类号： TP311 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-325-05

A Communication Algorithm for Mobile Agent Orientation, Message Transfer and Migration Based on the Pattern of Cellular Communications
JIANG Yongguo
(Department of Computer, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China)
Abstract： Mobile Agent orientation, message transfer and migration are an important part of the new distributed network technology. This paper brings forward a new method based on cellular communications,and presents an algorithm for orientation, message transfer and migration. This algorithm has the features of simplicity, stability and reliability, etc..
Key words： Mobile Agent; MASIF; celluar communications; orientation; message transfer; migration

一种基于块划分颜色特征的图像检索方法

刘金梅， 王国宇

(中国海洋大学电子工程系，山东 青岛 266071)

摘 要： 针对传统的颜色直方图法只表示颜色的组成，没有包含颜色空间分布信息，提出1种基于块划分颜色特征的图像检索方法。该方法将图像划分成大小相等的子块，提取每一块的颜色信息作为特征矢量。通过特征聚类和编码，图像内容可以表示成为包含空间分布信息的局部颜色特征组合。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性，并与其它方法进行了性能比较。

关键词： 图像划分； 颜色直方图； 特征矢量聚类； 图像检索

中图法分类号： TN911.73 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-330-05

An Approach to PartitionBased Color Image Retrieval

LIU Jinmei, WANG Guoyu

(Department of Electronic Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266071, China)

Abstract: The traditional color histogram contains the component of color but lacks spatial information. To improve the performance of contentbased image retrieval, spatial information is indispensable. An approach to partitionbased color image retrieval is proposed in this paper. The images in the training set are partitioned into size fixed cells and, from each cell, the local color histogram as a color invariant feature is extracted. By clustering and coding, the images in the database can be regarded as a combination of local color features in certain spatial distribution. The effectiveness of this approach is comfirmed by the experimental results.

Key words: image partition; color histogram; feature vector cluster; image retrieval


调光生态膜光学性能研究

苗洪利1， 林敬文2 ， 郑荣儿1， 彭凯平1， 赵建纲2， 孟继武1

(1. 中国海洋大学光学光电子实验室， 山东 青岛 266071;2. 青岛世纪阳光生态工程有限公司， 山东 青岛 266000)

摘 要： 为提高光合作用效率，促进农作物早熟、增产，根据叶绿素进行光合作用所需的吸收谱，采用新型有机共轭分子化合物按一定比例分散到聚烯烃化合物中，可产生与叶绿素吸收谱匹配的荧光谱，从而实现对太阳光谱中不同波段光的红移。对调光膜进行光学性能研究，结果表明：直射光透光率略低于普通膜，而散射光的透光率大于普通膜；红橙光波段调光度较高，蓝紫光波段的调光度较低；光学稳定性早期衰减较大，但逐渐趋于平稳。
关键词： 调光膜； 调光度； 光学稳定性；

中图法分类号： O433.5 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-335-05

Study on the Optical Nature of Light Adjusting Ecological Film

MIAO Hongli1， LIN Jingwen2， ZHENG Ronger1， PENG Kaiping1， ZHAO Jiangang2， MENG Jiwu1

(1. Optics and Optoelectronics Laboratory， Ocean University of China， Qingdao266071，China;2. The Ecology Engineering Firm of Sunlight Century of Qingdao ，Qingdao 266000，China)
Abstract： A fluorescence spectrum is able to be made to match the absorption spectrum of the chlorophyll during photosynthesis， by using a new organic conjugated compound dispersed in polythene in two dimensions. The light in different wave bands in the solar spectrum can thus be shifted to wards the red end of the spectum. The optical nature of the film has been invertigated. It is found that its transmittance of direct light is slightly smallen than that of common film， but the transmittance of dispersed light is big， the rate of light adjustme
nt is high between orange light and red light， but low between violet light and blue light， the optical stability decreases remarkably initially but becomes constant gradually.
Key words： light adjusting film; rate of adjust of light; optical stability

广利河口拦门沙的沉积特征与冲淤过程的研究

杨荣民1， 李广雪1,2， 李安龙1， 苑春亭3， 邓声贵1

(1. 中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院，山东 青岛，266003； 2. 海底资源与探测技术山东省重点实验室，山东 青岛，266003；3. 东营市海洋与渔业局，山东 东营，257062)
摘 要： 为给广利河口航道的建设提供科学依据，通过对研究区现场调查，查明了广利河口拦门沙水动力特征、海底地形、底质特征和地层垂向分布特征。在进行沉积物分析与历史资料对比分析的基础上，探讨了拦门沙体的沉积特征和冲淤过程。分析认为，广利河口拦门沙是在浅海－潮坪基础上接受广利河、支脉河和溢洪河携运泥沙堆积而成，海岸滩涂沉积物和黄河口水下岸坡物质对拦门沙的发育也产生了一定的影响。在河流和海洋动力作用的改造下，现在拦门沙基本进入冲淤平衡时期。但近期由于人工因素的影响，拦门沙顶出现暂时的淤积。研究结果还表明：拦门沙体北侧水动力作用明显强于南侧，航道设计为东偏南较好。

关键词： 广利河口； 拦门沙； 沉积特征； 冲淤过程

中图法分类号： P343.5 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-339-05

Studies on Sedimentary Characteristics and Process of Erosionaccumulation of Guangli River Mouth Bar

YANG Rongmin1， LI Guangxue1,2, LI Anlong1, YUAN Chunting3, DENG Sheng gui1

(1. College of Marine Geoscience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; 2. Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Submarine Resource and Survey Technology, Qingdao 266063, China; 3. Dongying Ocean and Fishery Bureau, Dongying 257026, China)
Abstract： Based on field survey data, the hydrodynamical characteristics, submarine topographic features, sediment types and stratum distribution of the Guangli river mouth are obtained. The sediment source and erosionaccumulation process are discussed through analyzing previous data and current sedimentary characte
ristics. The results indicate that the sediment of the Guangli river mouth bar came from the upriver Guangli river, the Zhimai River and Yihong River, while the sediment of the Huanghe River produced an important effect on the mouth bar, and the river mouth bar has entered an equilibrium phase. The result shows that the hydrodynamic action on the northern side of the bar is stronger than on the southern side, therefore a channel in the east by southwest by north direction will be advisable.
Key words: Guangli River mouth; mouth bar; sedimentary characteristics; erosion accumulation process


济阳坳陷陈家庄凸起东南坡古冲沟沉积充填特征

许淑梅， 张晓东， 刘怀山， 辛伯森

(中国海洋大学海洋地球科学学院， 山东 青岛 266003)

摘 要： 利用最新的三维地震和钻井、测井等资料，对济阳坳陷陈家庄凸起东南坡古冲沟的地质特征和沉积充填特征进行了探索性研究。边界大断层——陈南断裂的活动控制冲沟的形成。边界断层活动初期，冲沟内充填有近源快速堆积的冲积扇扇根的粗碎屑砂体。断陷的扩张深陷期，靠近冲沟的底壁和测壁为稍长反射段的杂乱地震相，为扇三角洲根部较粗的砂质碎屑。湖盆收缩或萎缩期，冲沟内部发育有极强振幅、平行、高连续的反射相，冲沟的充填相与东营凹陷的河流三角洲淤浅沉积相吻合，构成一个完整的沉积体系。在对古冲沟的地质特征和沉积充填特征进行研究的基础之上，对古冲沟的油气储集性能进行了概要评价，认
为冲沟内由同沉积断层的逆牵引作用所形成的逆牵引背斜与冲沟内常见的前积相反射砂体和深湖相泥页岩相配置，可能构成有利的油气聚集部位。

关键词： 陈家庄凸起; 古冲沟; 地震相; 沉积充填特征; 沉积相

中图法分类号： P618.130.2 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1672-5174(2005)02-344-05

Characteristics of Ancient Gullies in the South Slope of Chenjiazhuang Structural High in Jiyang Depression

XU Shumei， ZHANG Xiaodong， LIU Huaishan， XIN Bosen

(College of Marine GeoScience, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China)

Abstract： In this paper, the geological and sedimentary characters of ancient gullies in the south slope of Chenjiazhuang heave in Jiyang Depression have been studied based on the new three dimension seismic data and logging data collected in Shengli Oil Field. The seismic and sedimentary faces of the three ancient gullies in different structural stage and in different basin evolvement stage are summarized. By combining sedimentary environment and sedimentary system in the same period, the paper demonstrates the possible sedimentary phases in the ancient gullies. At the early development stage of the boundary fault—Chennan fault, the gullies were filled with Kongdian Formation and the forth sect of Shahejie Formation sediment. The sediment in the gullies was coarse crumb sand body or conglomerate of the root of fandelta with disorder laminate, different amplitude
and short reflections. At the most active stage of the boundary fault, which corresponding to the Denying Sags deep depressed stage, the gullies were filled with the third and the second sect of Shapelier Formation. The Denying Sag was astarve basin at this stage, so the front accumulate reflections are very developed in the gullies with continuous reflection and large amplitude. The sedimentary faces in gullies are coarse sand body of delta interbedded with fine sang body of shallow lake. At the shrinkage stage of the Dongying Sag, the activity of boundary fault was subdued. The gullies filled with riverdelta phase with the strong, parallel and continuous reflections at this stage. As the cover layer of the gullies, the upper sects of Dongying Formation are also strong, parallel and continuous reflection. In the end, the paper appraises the oil accumulation ability of the three ancient gullies. Reversedragging anticline developed in 3 gullies, front accumulation sand body, deeplake phase mud and shale may compose the advantageous oil accumulation section.

Key words： Chenjiazhuang structural high; ancient gully; seismic phase; sedimentary character;

sedimentary facies